Research into Designing a Walnut Specific Spile

Project Type: Partnership
Funds awarded in 2019: $26,685.00
Projected End Date: 07/31/2021
Grant Recipient: Future Generations University
Region: Northeast
State: West Virginia
Project Leader:
Dr. Michael Rechlin
Future Generations University
Description:
In this study, we worked with 4 partnering farmers tapping black walnut trees to trial a new walnut specific spile and assess tapping methods to increase walnut sap production. The walnut specific spile was designed and built by the Robert C. Byrd institute of advanced manufacturing. It incorporated a longer barrel to accommodate the thick walnut bark, more taper to seat better, and a larger 7/16-inch tap hole. The modified tapping procedures called for drilling a deeper tap hole, cutting through the entire depth of the sapwood of the tree. The 2006 study by Gary Naughton found that sapwood thickness correlated most highly with sap yield. In three of the four partner studies the walnut specific spile and new tapping guidelines significantly outperformed the practices the farmers had used in past years.
Type:
Article/Newsletter/Blog
File:
Authors:
Mike Rechlin, Future Generations University; Christopher Herby, Future Generations University; Chip Matheny, Future Generations University; Karen Milnes, Future Generations University
Target audiences:
Farmers/Ranchers; Educators; Researchers
Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or SARE.