Progress report for MPP23-003
Project Information
We aim to develop skills and grow markets for independent local farmers, processors, entrepreneurs and allied businesses across the south via (1) Developing new and expanding upon existing tools and resources to help accelerate peer-to-peer business collaboration, set meat prices for profitability, expand market channels to reach consumers, and locate timely processing services. (2) Technical assistance and processor-specific trainings advancing workforce technical skills (including hands-on training) and entrepreneur decision-making (3) Price-to-market trainings and technical assistance to help farmers as well as Extension and farmer trainers manage risks, utilize tools, and access DTC customers; (4) The Carolina Meat Conference (CMC), a multi-day southern summit for local farmer to processor training to advance industry coordination for state and national impact. Content for this training will be informed by farmers and advisors actively partnering with 1890s land grant institutions and targeting underserved communities.
We will develop and deliver:
(1) New and expand upon existing tools and resources to help accelerate peer-to-peer business collaboration, set meat prices for profitability, expand market channels to reach consumers, and locate timely processing services.
(2) Technical assistance and processor-specific trainings advancing workforce technical skills (including hands-on training) and entrepreneur decision-making
(3) Price-to-market trainings and technical assistance to help farmers as well as Extension and farmer trainers manage risks, utilize tools, and access DTC customers;
(4) The Carolina Meat Conference (CMC), a multi-day southern summit for local farmer to processor training to advance industry coordination for state and national impact. Content for this training will be informed by farmers and advisors actively partnering with 1890s land grant institutions and targeting underserved communities.
Cooperators
Education
Training Methodology:
Our team delivers both direct (in-person) and remote trainings throughout the year to maximize reach. These include a series of in-person trainings such as small regional presentations for more entry-level meat producers, as well as more advanced statewide trainings geared toward experienced producers. In addition to these, we offer remote presentations focused on training participants in the use of new pricing and marketing tools designed to support niche meat producers and/or producer trainers (e.g., Extension personnel).
Example 1:
Niche Meat Marketing Seminar
In April 2023, NC Choices hosted the Niche Meat Marketing Seminar—a one-day training event that sold out with 150 farmer attendees as well as Extension agents (farmer trainers). Additional participants included meat processors and service industry professionals who engaged through trade show booths.
The training featured 11 presentations focused on marketing local meat, including two newly developed MeatSuite training tools. The event also included keynote speakers and live, pop-up whole-animal utilization butchery demonstrations during breaks. A copy of the full program is available [HERE].
Key Metrics & Impacts
- 89% of respondents reported that the training:
- Helped or significantly helped them gain new knowledge relevant to their business.
- Will significantly increase their sales and/or production.
Detailed evaluations per session per day available upon request.
Participant Feedback Highlights:
"The day went well. Each session was informative and very beneficial and will help improve my operations. I’m looking forward to the next event!"
"Loved Jennifer’s talk and learned a lot from her! Oliver Lee’s talk was very engaging and practical too."
"All sessions were helpful to me as a farmer and also to help educate my students on marketing, muscle development, and budgeting."
"Very informative!"
Example 2:
ANS 641 Graduate Train the Trainer Niche Meat Course:
Fall 2023, we collaborated with university faculty to co-lead a graduate-level course on niche meats for Extension agents. The course, ANS 641: Practicum in Animal Science, was offered both in-person and remotely. It provided three credit hours toward career advancement and was graded on a Pass/Fail basis. The course was organized by Extension agent Sara Drake, NC Choices' Lee Menius and Sarah Blacklin, and Dr. Matt Poore, professor of Animal Science.
Course activities included Zoom trainings, full-day field labs, and visits to processing facilities, niche meat businesses, and pasture-based livestock farms throughout the state. Students were also required to complete an end-of-semester paper. Guest instructors contributed to the course, and recordings of each session, along with corresponding quizzes, were made available to accommodate those unable to attend live.
Key Metrics and Impacts:
Seventeen agents completed the course from across the state. This class dramatically increased the knowledge base of this diverse group of agents. This was a focused semester-long graduate class exclusively for Extension Livestock Agents so we were able to go in-depth on topics and that paid off in knowledge gained. For example, “Rate your understanding of direct-market sales channel opportunities and marketing strategies to address price risks?” on a scale of 1 (None) to 5 (High) showed a Pre-average of 2.42; Post of 4.46. For example, on a scale of 1 (None) to 5 (High), for understanding of direct-market sales channel opportunities and marketing strategies to address price risks, our agents pre-course average =2.42 and post-course average = 4.46!
Successes included one Extension Agent coaching a farmer to increase their pricing per pound because they were able to show them the finances and expenses. Because of this same issue with their producers, another agent planned and implemented a local training to help producers understand their true costs of production. Two other Extension Agents created fact sheets for producers: one is for farmers to understand yield expectations when taking animals to the processor and the second is for how to improve meat quality through breed selection and genetics.
Participant Feedback Highlights:
“This class gave me the confidence to assist a producer with closely tracking input costs which allowed him to revisit his pricing to ensure he was profitable.”
“This class has forced me to get stronger in an area that I am weak (marketing and finding marketing outlets) which will definitely help me help the producers I come into contact with most often lately. It was also great to get to see how other farms and parts of the state are being successful. One thing I took away from one of the tours is the meat bundles and being creative with them. That will be something I will talk to producers I work with about.”
“[This class has helped me] be able to understand how to better explain pricing of meats to the public of how local producers come to those numbers using the Cornell Meat Price Calculator. I've also worked with a producer to begin selling his beef, pork, and poultry on Meat Suite.”



Example #3:
In July–August 2024, NC Choices hosted the Carolina Meat Conference, a multi-day event that SOLD OUT weeks in advance, reaching full capacity with 643 local meat supply chain participants from across the country. The program featured 50+ concurrent sessions, including farm tours, hands-on meat fabrication workshops, and targeted trainings. With the support of ~50 sponsors, the conference generated over $20,000 in programmatic income, helping to support long-term sustainability. Carolina Meat Conference Program.
To ensure relevance across the diverse supply chain—including farmers, buyers, distributors, educators, culinary professionals, and industry stakeholders—we organized topic-specific focus tracks. This year, the Carolina Meat Conference was held in partnership with the Southeast Value-Added Dairy Conference, expanding our reach and impact. This collaboration was funded by the Southeast Dairy Business Innovation Initiatives (SDBII) and included partners such as the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture’s Animal Science Department, the Center for Profitable Agriculture (CPA), NC State, University of Kentucky, and the Kentucky Dairy Development Council (KDDC), and the National Meat Summits group among others.
We also offered specialized training for FFA Agricultural Teachers, Family and Consumer Science and Livestock Agents, and culinary professionals. Detailed evaluations are available upon request: www.carolinameatconference.com.
Key Metrics & Impacts:
- 94% of respondents reported they
- Gained new information;
- Learned something that will help reduce risk, save money, or grow their business;
- Will be more effective in their job or position.
- 95% said the speakers were knowledgeable and engaging, and that they would recommend the conference to a friend or colleague.
- 100% of respondents reported making new supply chain connections, with an average intent to contact 8 new individuals over the next 6 months.
Detailed evaluations per session per day available upon request.
Participant Feedback Highlights:
“This class gave me the confidence to assist a producer with closely tracking input costs, which allowed him to revisit his pricing to ensure he was profitable.”
“The conference broadened my industry knowledge. It brought together so many talented individuals making real impacts in meat and dairy. I left with tangible ways to apply what I learned on the farm and in the processing facility.”
“This will help me create a larger network to better serve the farmers and ranchers in my community. Personally, it gave me tools to move forward in my own farming journey.”
“New business connections and shared learning have a huge impact on our ability to grow and retain customers. We’ll be using what we learned—and who we met—for years to come.”
“As a regenerative farmer, I was encouraged by the number of knowledgeable people attending. It motivates me to do and share more about this work and its broader impact.”
“The conference experience truly opened my eyes to the growing need for a skilled labor force in agriculture. There's a real opportunity for educators, institutions, and industry to collaborate on solutions.”
“The new contacts are priceless.”
Example #4:
Technical Assistance and Workforce Preparedness for Independent Inspected Meat Processors. In addition to our ongoing Technical Assistance work, NC Choices also provides one-on-one or small group trainings to support workforce development within our independent meat processing plants exampled below:
June 2024: Beef Carcass Fabrication Workshop at Piedmont Custom Meats USDA Processing Facility. The small group training included cut fabrication and discussion on meat quality and marketable of value-added cuts. See FLYER.
June 2025: Peer to Peer Training Provided by Mitchells Meats and Briarwood Custom Meats. For this day-long training NC Choices worked with Briarwood Custom Meats to provide whole animal cut training for their staff prior to the opening inspected butcher shop. Working with Briarwood, NC Choices collaborated with a fellow inspected independent meat processor from Mitchells Meats to provide both the cut training as well as tips on operational flow and seasonality.
August 2025: NC Choices facilitated a peer-to-peer training between representatives of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and HG Meats in Richmond. Both independent meat processing operations utilize modular Friesla units. The visit was organized to support knowledge exchange and collaboration, allowing the two facilities to compare processing practices, budgets, operational workflows, and workforce needs.
Twice a year, our team dedicates a week to delivering 'road tour' trainings through regionally specific areas throughout the state. These trainings are held in conjunction and partnership with the area livestock agent agent and/or as well as an existing county cattlemens meeting to target our audience interested in diversifying and to come to their area. We develop new tools, price and marketing spreadsheets, and practical supply chain information aimed at new farmers entering into niche meat production. Our goal is to hit 4-5 county locations (aiming at ~100+ participants total) delivering the new content in a region of the state. We then cover the other half of the state and do the same to provide direct in-person trainings to rural community members. In addition to these "road tour" trainings, our team holds ongoing in-person meetings as much as possible. We partner with Extension livestock agents and partner NGO organizations to bring focused local meat supply chain trainings to their events. For our more seasoned and established meat producers, our program holds larger statewide gatherings where we provide advanced training on a series of topics informed by feedback from our constituents' (see the 2023 Niche Meat Marketing Seminar and the Carolina Meat Conference under trainings above for details).
NC Choices is also utilizing our SARE network to build regional local meat supply chain resilience through our National Meat Summits group (https://meatsummits.com/). Inspired by the Carolina Meat Conference, NC Choices helped incubate a national movement, The National Meat Summits https://meatsummits.com/. Since 2020, the National Meat Summits consists of a network of partners (1890s, 1862s, and non-profits), interested in holding their own local meat market and price trainings in their region. We meet monthly, have collectively organized by-laws, fundraised, and shared project tools amongst organizers.
Key Metrics and Impacts:
Road Tours: NC Choices has held 4 road tours (each road tour consists of a series of presentations in county locations) totaling 91 attendees, with 81 completing evaluations on MeatSuite price to market training tools. We have also included numerous additional trainings (in-person meetings, MeatSuite webinar series trainings, conferences, supply chain tours) where we tally attendance and manage evaluations. Surveys revealed an average of 4.58 across participants reporting knowlege gain to support their business with 5 being the most knowledge gain. Details available upon request.
National Meat Summits: NC Choices’ attended, held, and/or collaborated on the following meat summits in 2024-2025: "The Colorado Meat Summit" (January 2024; audience: 150); “Mountain Meat Summit” (May, 2024; audience 175), “The NC Choices’ Carolina Meat Conference” (July 2024; audience ~640) and we supported the planning of the following 2025 conferences: “The Midwest Meat Summit” (organized by Practical Farmers of Iowa, winter 2025; audience ~175), “The Black Belt Meat Summit” (organized by Tuskegee University, spring 2025; audience ~100).
Participant Feedback Highlights from Road Tour:
"The most amazing training I have received in the cattle business!!"
"Nothing but positive. A lot of great information and well presented."
"This was fantastic and I truly appreciate the info about sheep. Thank you!"
"Great resource! Plan to try out ASAP."
"Tour prior very good. Meatsuite is very exciting and well done. We signed up. Thank you for dinner after."
Impact from National Meat Summits:
View the impact report we put together from The National Meat Summits team HERE
We will provide all of technical assistance, training, and resources to stakeholders across the supply chain including processors, farmers, and also trainers to prepare them to support farmers as they engage with online marketing of meat. NC Extension agents are often the first point of contact for beginning farmers, making targeted extension agent training through a series of statewide and regional trainings key to adoption and long‐term sustainability
The majority of our tools developed will be incorporated into our MeatSuite.com platform. MeatSuite is a tool that helps direct livestock farmers selling meat in bulk to consumers nearby in their area. The main site is the marketing platform where shoppers can search. However, we also provide a 'farmer log in' where farmers can see marketing, pricing, and processing tools to help them achieve profitability and reach their customer base. NC Choices/NCSU and Cornell partner on this tool and continue to populate resources for farmers and features to make it more user friendly for customers. In addition, we share our educational tools through our Extension and partner networks as well as house them on our main website as well (https://cefs.ncsu.edu/food-system-initiatives/nc-choices/). Our approach to developing our tools is iterative and based on lessons learned. The original MeatSuite platform was developed by Matt LeRoux (Cornell University) in 2012 and implemented in New York. In 2020, NC Choices partnered to expand the site, make improvements and grow the resources together across two regions. Both NC Choices/NCSU and Cornell pilot our tools locally within our states and then compare across states to learn from and improve upon the tools we develop.
Key Metrics and Impacts:
During this SARE project, NC Choices and our partners have expanded our MeatSuite price to market training tools. New tools created include the New Bundle Builder tool for farmers; the New Meat Processing Directory tool, as well as cut sheet templates and our new consumer friendly bulk buying guide. The new Bundle Builder allows farmers to create a variety of assorted boxes or bundles in different sizes and combinations (i.e. beef & pork), for a variety of target audiences to improve profitability. The new Meat Processor tool allows new farmers to find processors near them and search by species, inspection status, and associated services. All these tools can be found on the farmer and processor log-in portal on MeatSuite, allowing the main site to serve consumers. Details available upon request.