Ohio African Heritage Crop Project

Progress report for ONC24-158

Project Type: Partnership
Funds awarded in 2024: $49,999.00
Projected End Date: 03/31/2027
Grant Recipient: Central State University
Region: North Central
State: Ohio
Project Coordinator:
Clare Thorn
Central State University Extension
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Project Information

Summary:

Culturally specific African crops include a multitude of vegetables such as heritage greens, okra, southern peas, amaranth, waterleaf, peppers, eggplant, basil, and others with specific tracings to Africa. These crops were brought to America by Africans hiding and carrying homeland seeds during the African Diaspora. Since their introduction to American agricultural farmlands, much effort has been given to saving seeds and maintaining the quality of these crops as viable food sources, however, locating and purchasing them are limited.   

This project will test the viability/sustainability of these crops in Ohio climates and soil types. With CSU Extension, four Ohio African American urban farmers in two cities will grow between 2-10 African heritage crops per farm. Productivity will determine the overall success of these crops and their potential to allow Ohio farmers to market and profit from, and consumers of African descent to have a local source of these beloved crops.  

The two-year trials will take place at Ohio urban farm locations in Cincinnati and Columbus, the CSU Research Farm in Wilberforce with second-year trialing to also take place at CSU’s Botanical Garden. Results will be shared with farmers and customers and will also inspire   permanent heritage garden at the Botanical Garden.  

Project Objectives:
  1. Field test African culturally specific crop viability in Ohio. 
  2. Develop planting schedules for production harvests /project crop yields.
  3. Promote the purpose of culturally specific crop production. 
  4. Create a Black Heritage-focused garden (12’ X 45’) within the CSU Seed to Bloom Botanical and Community Garden to emphasis African heritage crops.   
  5. Use data gathered to develop educational programs on how African Americans influenced Agricultural practices currently in use in America. 
  6. Utilize Ohio African American urban farmers with culturally specific crop production / seed saving. 
  7. Develop a sustainable marketing and seed business model collaboratively with growers.   

Cooperators

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  • Dr. Luke Farno - Technical Advisor (Researcher)

Research

Materials and methods:

Our farming partners had the option to select 2-10 African Heritage crops to trial. They will start crops from seed and monitor through the growing season to report the progress of how these crops perform in the Ohio climate.

Research results and discussion:

Research beginning with growing season 2025.

Participation Summary
4 Farmers participating in research

Educational & Outreach Activities

3 Published press articles, newsletters
2 Webinars / talks / presentations
2 Other educational activities: 4-H Ag-STEM Summer program (one per week)

Learning Outcomes

Key changes:
  • Research beginning 2025 growing season

Project Outcomes

Project outcomes:

Research beginning growing season 2025.

Success stories:

N/A at this time.

Recommendations:

N/A at this time.

Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy.