SSC18-001

Final report for SSC18-001

Project Type: PDP State Program
Funds awarded in 2018: $55,555.00
Projected End Date: 06/30/2022
Grant Recipient: Clemson University
Region: Southern
State: South Carolina
State Coordinator:
Dr. Matt Smith
Clemson Pee Dee Research & Education Center
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Project Information

Abstract:

The overall objectives of the 2018-2019 SC SARE Program will be to continue the existing strategic and collaborative planning process for statewide sustainable agriculture development, to provide professional development opportunities for Extension agents, NRCS field staff and other agriculture professionals, reward outstanding service, and to continue to organize and conduct in-service training in sustainable agriculture practices. The MSP Assistant will work with the state SARE coordinators and program advisory committee to organize training activities for 1890 and 1862 Extension and other agriculture professionals that will address critical needs identified by program stakeholders. The program advisory committee met on November 30, 2017 to identify priority topics for the 2018-2019 training program that include: non-chemical approaches to pest management (including information on disease and insect pest life cycles, selection of disease and insect resistant crop varieties, soil pest and disease management); integration of grazing animals in vegetable cropping systems; cost-effective cover cropping for small farming operations; proper harvesting and handling of vegetable crops in the field and packing shed; small equipment repair; organic and non-GMO egg production. Training will focus on an experiential approach to learning where classroom sessions are supplemented with hands-on training in the field. South Carolina State University 1890 Extension will continue to play a key role in planning and will continue to conduct training on sustainable vegetable production with a focus on small-scale and minority owned farms. The MSP position will continue to facilitate program reporting and evaluation, and will assist with project accounting and budgeting. A joint budget for Clemson and South Carolina State University has been developed. Funds will be administered through Clemson; South Carolina State University will submit invoices for training expenses to the Clemson Sustainable Agriculture Program

Project Objectives:

• Continue the existing strategic planning process for statewide sustainable agriculture development. Building on new and existing collaborations with stakeholder groups, the state co-coordinators will work with the MSP Assistant and with the SC SARE Advisory Committee to broaden the pool of stakeholders including under-represented groups who are involved with the planning process and the development of educational programs. As in previous years, an annual sustainable agriculture open forum and advisory meeting will be organized in fall/winter to identify priorities and to plan educational programs based on a consensus of identified stakeholder needs. We will continue to collaborate on training programs with partner organizations and with SARE PDP personnel from neighboring states when appropriate. The comprehensive and inclusive planning process will limit duplication of effort and will help to leverage available resources.
• Continue to provide professional development opportunities for Extension agents, NRCS, FSA and state Department of Agriculture staff and other sustainable agriculture educators. The outcomes of this objective are that our agriculture professionals will enhance their knowledge and competency in sustainable agriculture, they will increase their contact with the sustainable agriculture community, and they will be recognized as local experts to be called upon for information on sustainable agriculture. Travel scholarships will be provided for select Extension agents and agricultural professionals to attend the 2018 Carolina Farm Stewardship Association (CFSA) Sustainable Agriculture Conference (November) and other sustainable agriculture educational events as funds are available. These events represent valuable educational opportunities for our agents and other agriculture professionals, and also facilitate interactions between agriculture professionals and farmers.
• Continue to support the “Outstanding Sustainable Agriculture Extension Agent of the Year” award to recognize SC cooperative extension personnel for excellence in sustainable agriculture outreach. A call for nominations will be released in summer of each year open to 1890 and 1862 personnel. The award recipient will receive a travel scholarship to attend a sustainable agriculture event and a plaque recognizing their service to the sustainable agriculture community. The award will continue to encourage the development of innovative public outreach programs by our Extension agents.
• The SC SARE PDP Program will continue to organize and conduct in-service training opportunities for Extension agents, NRCS, FSA and state Department of Agriculture personnel, agricultural educators, and for other interested persons as space permits. Workshop topics will be determined annually by the Advisory Committee (see listing of 2018 workshop topics below). The MSP Assistant, in consultation with the coordinators and the SC CFSA representative, will have overall responsibility for workshop organization, publicity and evaluation.

Advisors

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Education

Educational approach:

To the extent possible we will emphasize an interdisciplinary and participatory approach to training. For example, the training on produce harvest and post-harvest handling will utilize an experiential approach where participants will participate in harvesting and processing a variety of vegetable crops from the field to the packing shed. Primary audiences for the training are 1862 and 1890 Extension agents, NRCS conservation field staff, and other agriculture professionals. Agriculture professionals who serve small-scale, minority and limited resource farmers as well as those serving larger-scale conventional farms will be encouraged to attend. Strong stakeholder participation and input into educational program development will reinforce trainee participation and enthusiasm for the program. Participants in the educational programs will increase competency and skills in areas related to sustainable agriculture. They will have gained the knowledge and confidence (i.e. competency) which will enable them to respond positively and knowledgably to client inquiries regarding principles and practices of sustainable agriculture. Their participation will also facilitate their integration into the sustainable agriculture community such that they will be able to refer clients to additional people/resources. We have also observed that participation in educational programs and interaction with other participants increases the trainee’s level of enthusiasm such that they become increasingly strong advocates for sustainable agriculture.

Education & Outreach Initiatives

Best Practices for Field Harvesting and Post-Harvest Handling of Vegetables for Quality and Food Safety
Objective:

The purpose of this training was to guide participants in developing skills that are key to success in the marketplace, including in harvesting, washing, cooling and packing methods for different types of vegetables that yield a high quality product and minimize food safety risks.

Description:

Friday May 4th and Saturday May 5th 2018 at City Roots Farm in Columbia, SC - Based on feedback from previous Wholesale Success trainings, in addition to critical information on best harvest- and post-harvest handling practices to meet market standards, participants gained first-hand experience in the field and processing shed with harvesting and processing various types of vegetables. Produce farmers, market gardeners and Extension Agents and other agriculture professionals who work with vegetable farmers were invited to attend. Extension agents and agriculture professionals were invited to a special supplemental session with instructor Atina Diffley the morning of Saturday, May 5 where she shared tips for teaching the Wholesale Success curriculum.  Each participant received a Wholesale Success manual

AGENDA   

Friday, May 4: Meet at City Roots Farm, Columbia, SC
8:15 AM Registration (City Roots)
8:30 Welcome and introduction to the workshop and instructor Atina Diffley
8:45 Influence of preharvest factors on postharvest quality
9:15 Harvesting (when to harvest, tools, containers, methods, preventing damage)
9:50 Break
10:00 Post-harvest (cooling, curing, cleaning and drying, washing, tools)
11:00 Sorting, packing, storage and transportation
11:45 Overview of City Roots operation including post-harvest procedures and infrastructure (Eric McClam)
12:15 Lunch
1:00 Travel to the other City Roots vegetable production farm (about 10 min drive)
1:30 Observe and participate in harvesting a variety of different vegetable crops that will be boxed and transported back to City Roots for processing. Drive back to City Roots.
3:00 Arrive back at City Roots. Tour of farm and processing facility. Participate in processing different vegetables that were harvested at the other farm.
5-5:30 Adjourn
Saturday, May 5: Meet at City Roots  (Optional morning session for Extension agents and other agricultural professionals)

9-11 AM

 

Atina Diffley will discuss her experiences teaching the Wholesale Success material along with strategies for effective engagement with different audiences. Plenty of time will be available for Q&A and discussion.

Atina Diffley talks about storage temperatures
Atina Diffley teaches about storage temperatures
The class tours the microgreens operation at City Roots Farm
The class tours the microgreens operation at City Roots Farm
Eric McClam shows the class a boxtruck outfitted with Coolbot technology.
Eric McClam shows the class a box truck outfitted with Coolbot technology.
Workers demonstrate post harvest handling techniques at City Roots Farm
Workers demonstrate post harvest handling techniques at City Roots Farm

Outcomes and impacts:
  • One full day training and one half day training was organized in the subject area.
  • Participants gained practical information on field harvesting and post-harvest handling practices.
  • Participants gained first-hand experience in the field and processing shed with harvesting and processing various types of vegetables.
Planning for Pollinators on the Farm
Objective:

To hold a training and discussion on the importance of pollinators, and considerations for encouraging them to become a natural and permanent resource on the farm.

Description:

Thursday May 10th 2018 at Clemson University Student Organic Farm - Apiculture Specialist, Dr. Jennifer Tsuruda, presented on the importance of pollinators, and considerations for encouraging them to become a natural and permanent resource on the farm.  Clemson Student Organic Farm manager, David Robb, gave a tour of the farm and provide information on practices in place to encourage and support pollinators.  Plenty of time was provided for questions.

AGENDA
8:45     Check in
9:00     Importance of Pollinators (Jennifer Tsuruda)
9:30     Planting Pollinator Forage (Jennifer Tsuruda)
10:30   Management Considerations (Jennifer Tsuruda)
11:00   Tour of Organic Farm and Current Practices that Encourage Pollinators with Q & A (David Robb and Jennifer Tsuruda)
Noon   Adjourn

Jennifer Tsuruda talks about pollintors on the farm.
Jennifer Tsuruda talks about pollintors on the farm.
A selection of books on pollinators and beneficial habitat.
A selection of books on pollinators and beneficial habitat.
David Robb gives a tour of the on farm practices to encourage beneficial insects.
David Robb gives a tour of the on farm practices to encourage beneficial insects.

Outcomes and impacts:
  • One half day training was organized in the subject area
  • Participants gained practical information on the importance of pollinators on the farm and how to support them.
Pros and Cons of Cover Cropping for No-till Vegetable Production: Making sense of current research and past experiences
Objective:

To discuss learn about the pros and cons of cover cropping and no-till with recommendations based on current research and instructor experiences in the field over the past decade.

Description:

May 17th 2018 at the Madren Conference Center and Student Organic Farm - No-till vegetable production offers a more sustainable approach to weed management than the frequent use of herbicides and tillage, and also promotes soil health. Because cover crop based no-till vegetable production involves a different approach to management, growers may be reluctant to transition from conventional tillage without seeing the system in action and knowing its costs and benefits compared with conventional tillage. In this workshop we discussed the pros and cons of cover cropping and no-till with recommendations based on current research and our experiences in the field over the past decade.

AGENDA

8:45 Welcome and Introduction
9:00 - 9:45 Understanding the influence of cover crops and residue on soil nutrients and vegetable crop fertility (Dr. Bhupinder Farmaha, Asst. Professor and Nutrient Management Specialist, Clemson Edisto Research & Education Center)
9:45-10:45 What we have learned from organic research on cover cropping and no-till in the U.S. (Dr. Mark Schonbeck, Organic Cropping Systems Specialist and Consultant, Floyd, Virginia)
  Break
11:05-11:40 Results of research in upstate SC to compare different cover crop species mixtures (Ricardo St Aime, Graduate Student, Clemson Dept. of Plant & Environmental Sciences)
11:45- 12:30 Lessons learned in managing cover crops for no-till vegetable production: Four years of no-till research and vegetable production experience at the Clemson Student Organic Farm (Dave Robb, Clemson SOF Manager and Ph.D. candidate)
12:35 Travel by car to nearby Clemson Student Organic Farm
12:45 Lunch, Q&A with instructors and discussion on cover cropping and no-till
2:00 Tour of cover crop plots and no-till vegetable production
3:00-3:30 Adjourn
Outcomes and impacts:
  • One 3/4 day workshop was organized in the subject area
  • Participants gained practical knowledge of cover cropping and the benefits and drawbacks of using them.
Produce Safety Alliance Produce Safety Rule Grower Training Course
Objective:

The PSA Grower Training Course is a way to satisfy the FSMA Produce Safety Rule requirement outlined in § 112.22(c) that requires ‘At least one supervisor or responsible party for your farm must have successfully completed food safety training at least equivalent to that received under standardized curriculum recognized as adequate by the Food and Drug Administration.’

Description:

The South Carolina SARE program supported several Produce Safety Alliance trainings in the 2018/19 reporting period through funding support.

Hosted by Clemson Extension Prorgam and South Carolina Department of Agriculture.  These trainings were organized for produce growers who must met the requirements of the FSMA Produce Safety Rule. The trainers spent all day teaching the content contained in the following seven modules. In addition to learning about produce safety best practices, key parts of the FSMA Produce Safety Rule requirements were outlined within each module.

  • Introduction to Produce Safety
  • Worker Health, Hygiene, and Training
  • Soil Amendments
  • Wildlife, Domesticated Animals, and Land Use
  • Agricultural Water (Part I: Production Water; Part II: Postharvest Water)
  • Postharvest Handling and Sanitation
  • How to Develop a Farm Food Safety Plan

After attending the entire course, participants received a certificate from the Association of Food and Drug Officials (AFDO) that verifies they have completed the training course.  To receive an AFDO certificate, a participant must have been present for the entire training and submit the appropriate paperwork to their trainer at the end of the course.

Outcomes and impacts:
  • One full day training event was organized in the subject area
  • Producers received necessary training in order to be compliant with Produce Safety Rule.
  • Participants received a certificate of completion and were verified by AFDO to have completed the course.
Grillo Walk-Behind Tractor Demonstration and Tutorial
Objective:

To demonstrate and provide instruction on the use and operation of walk-behind tractor technology to small farmers.

Description:

August 9th in Charleston, SC - Farmers looking for a piece of equipment for their farm who don’t have the space or capital to accommodate a ride-on tractor were invite to attend this event. Lowcountry Local First organized this demonstration and tutorial by a local dealer featuring two models of Grillo Walk-Behind Tractors and a number of key implements that might be right for your farm/garden.

Walk-behind Tractor Models Demonstrated: 
Grillo 107, Grillo 110

Implements Demonstrated:
Flail Mower, Rotary Plow, Chipper Shredder, Bed Shaper, Tiller, Crimper-Roller

workshop flyer

Participants lean about various implements for the walk-behind tractor.
Participants lean about various implements for the walk-behind tractor.
Outcomes and impacts:
  • One half day training was organized in the subject area
  • Participants receive practical information and hands on training in the usage and operation of walk-behind tractors for the farm use.
Understanding Cycles of Pests and Diseases and Their Interaction with the Environment
Objective:

To discuss life cycles of key disease pathogens and insect pests affecting vegetables both above and below-ground and explain how growers may use this information to implement certain cultural management practices that help to prevent or avoid disease and pest problems, and how changes in weather can affect disease and pest development.

Description:

August 10th in Charleston, SC - For farmers, successful use of cultural disease and insect pest management methods to prevent and/or avoid problems before they occur depends on an understanding of pathogen and pest life cycles and also how their development may be affected by weather conditions.  In this workshop, vegetable disease and insect pest management experts discussed life cycles of key disease pathogens and insect pests affecting vegetables both above and below-ground. They also explained how growers may use this information to implement certain cultural management practices that help to prevent or avoid disease and pest problems, and how changes in weather can affect disease and pest development. The workshop concluded with a session on selection and application of organic insecticides for use in vegetables.

PESTICIDE RE-CERTIFICATION CREDITS

Participants needing SC re-certification credits can earn 5 core credits for this class.  If you have more than one license you will need to register each license when you arrive. Please come prepared with your license number(s) to receive credit.

AGENDA

9:00 AM Welcome and Introduction
9:10 Life cycles of key insect pests of vegetables and strategies to prevent and avoid infestation and damage: Part 1 (Dr. Rebecca Schmidt-Jeffris)
10:10 Life cycles of economically important disease pathogens of vegetables and preventative controls (Dr. Tony Keinath)
11:10 Break
11:25 Life cycles of key insect pests of vegetables and strategies to prevent and avoid infestation and damage: Part 2 (Dr. Rebecca Schmidt-Jeffris)
12:25 PM Lunch
1:15 Influence of weather on vegetable disease development and implications for management (Dr. Tony Keinath)
2:15 Selection and application of insecticides approved for use on organic vegetables (Dr. Rebecca Schmidt-Jeffris)
3:15 Q&A and adjourn
Tony Keinath teaches about disease identification.
Tony Keinath teaches about disease identification.
Outcomes and impacts:
  • One 3/4 day training was organized in the subject area
  • Participants gained practical information related to identification and treatment of disease and insect pest issues in vegetable production.
  • Participants had the opportunity to earn 5 core pesticide re-certification credits for attending this training
  • Participants received guidance on the use and application of organic pesticides.
Soil Health on the Farm: Concepts & Techniques to Assess & Maintain Healthy Soil
Objective:

To learn about how to assess soil health on the farm, the practices that support it, and why it’s important.

Description:

August 13th at Clemson Student Organic Farm in Clemson, SC - In this training we covered the basics of how soil fertility, physical properties, and soil biology are related, and discussed a variety of management strategies that promote soil health, including what researchers at Clemson have learned from years of no-till research. We toured research plots at Clemson’s Student Organic Farm, and demoed soil sampling techniques and key organic no-till equipment. We’ll also cover different soil testing methods, and discuss which might be right for your farm.

AGENDA
8:30 - 9:00                 Registration & Introductions
9:00 - 9:45:                Soil Health Concepts
9:45 - 10:30:             Cover Crops for No-Till Production: What we’ve learned from research (David Robb)
10:30 - 10:45:           Break
10:45 - 11:15:           Tour of cover crop and no-till plots at the SOF with time for Q&A
11:30 - 12:15:           Soil Testing and Techniques for Assessing Soil
12:15-12:30               Wrap-up and adjourn

Mark Dempsey teaches about improving soil management practices.
Mark Dempsey teaches about improving soil management practices.
David Robb demonstrates rolling down Sunn Hemp at the Student Organic Farm
David Robb demonstrates rolling down Sunn Hemp at the Student Organic Farm

Outcomes and impacts:
  • One half-day training was organized in the subject area.
  • Participants obtained practical knowledge and advice on cover cropping and soil health
Cover Crops Make $ense Workshop
Objective:

To teach the short-term benefits of cover crops, how to reduce input costs through soil testing, and the latest findings from soil health research projects across the state.

Description:

October 19th 2018 in Eastover, SC - This workshop for farmers and natural resource professionals focused on soil health in conventional soybean, corn, cotton, and peanut rotations. During the morning classroom sessions at Eastover Park, participants learned to optimize the short-term benefits of cover crops, how to reduce input costs through soil testing, and the latest findings from soil health research projects across the state. After lunch, the group traveled to nearby Carter Farms to see a standing cover crop and learn cover crop management and soil sampling techniques. Presenters included:

  • Dr. Rachel Vann, NC State University Assistant Professor & Soybean Extension Specialist
  • Dr. Buz Kloot, USC Research Professor and Crop Advisor
  • Dr. Bhupinder Farmaha, Clemson University Assistant Professor and Nutrient Management Specialist
  • Gordon Mikell, USDA-NRCS State Agronomist
  • Jason Carter, Farmer

 

Instructors each soil health assesment techniques in the field.
Instructors each soil health assessment techniques in the field.
Jason Carter inspects the soil.
Jason Carter inspects the soil.
Bhupinder Farmaha and Gordon Mickel teach soil health assessment techniques.
Bhupinder Farmaha and Gordon Mickel teach soil health assessment techniques.

Outcomes and impacts:
  • One 3/4 day training was offered in the subject area
  • Participants gained practical knowledge of soil health in conventional soybean, corn, cotton, and peanut rotations.
Open Forum
Objective:

1. To convene stakeholders in the sustainable agriculture industry in South Carolina to discuss needs and prioritize training topics for the upcoming year.
2. To collect input on preference for training in sustainable agriculture from our public stakeholders.
3. To review critical issues, challenges, and needs related to sustainable agriculture development in South Carolina.
4. To identify and prioritize sustainable agriculture training needs that can be addressed with available funding from SARE and other sources.
5. To develop a plan for educational/training programs to be organized in the following year to address the critical issues that are identified

Description:

December 5th 2018 in Clemson, SC - The public was invited to the annual Open Forum on Sustainable Agriculture to discuss critical issues, challenges and needs related to Sustainable Agriculture development in South Carolina. The meeting was open to all South Carolina farmers, educators, policy makers, state and federal government and non-governmental agricultural agency personnel, and other South Carolina citizens with an interest in sustainable agriculture.

The Open Forum meeting was held on the 5th of December 2018 at the Clemson University Outdoor Lab in Clemson, SC. The Clemson location was chosen this year after a survey of our stakeholders identified that being a preferable location.

After the Open Forum, the SC SARE state advisory committee meeting met to prioritize training topics discussed earlier that day.  Each SC SARE advisory member receives an invitation to the annual South Carolina Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SC SARE) Advisory Committee meeting.

AGENDA

8:45 -  9:30 Check in (Coffee and refreshments served)
9:30 -  9:40 Introduction and welcome (Dr. Geoff Zehnder)
9:40 -  10:05 Group introductions (Individuals representing other organizations will have an opportunity to briefly discuss new or ongoing initiatives)
10:05 -  10:25 Review of 2018 programs and accomplishments (Geoff Zehnder)
10:25 -  11:35 Open discussion on issues relating to sustainable agriculture development in South Carolina. Where should we put program resources in 2019? (Facilitated session)
11:35 -  11:45 Break
11:45 -  12:30 Continue discussion to prioritize issues and Adjourn
12:30 -  1:30 Local Foods Lunch and adjourn Open Forum Meeting
1:30 -  4:30 SC SARE Advisory Committee Meeting (AC Members)

Advisory committee members discuss training ideas.
Advisory committee members discuss training ideas for 2019.
The public provides input on training topics at the SC SARE Open Forum
The public provides input on training topics at the SC SARE Open Forum

Outcomes and impacts:
  • 1 half day Open Forum meeting was organized and held at a centralized location in the state where stakeholders came and provided valuable input for developing future training initiatives.
  • 1 half day SARE Advisory Committee meeting was held to prioritize training activities for 2019
  • Ag professionals and farmers from around the state were given an opportunity to share information with the group about program activities which facilitated networking and collaboration.
Bedding Down the Farm – Wrapping up the Growing Season and Getting Ready for Winter
Objective:

1. Review farm activities relating to winter preparations
2. Tour the farm and facilities
3. Provide relevant information on resources for participants for their own farm businesses

Description:

January 5th 2019 in Clemson, SC - Each season presents a unique set of responsibilities for farmers planning for success on their farms.  Come tour the Clemson University Student Organic Research Farm and learn about what the farm manager, Dave Robb, and crew are doing to pack up the farm for winter and prepare for the 2019 growing season.  This workshop is intended to provide insight into the day to activities in a diversified vegetable operation specific to this time of year.  In this training we will discuss winterization of irrigation systems, “thinking ahead” for the upcoming growing season, cover crop planning/planting, ground preparation, planting plans, and prioritizing your ‘down time’ in the winter.

The class discussing compost.
The class discussing compost.
Outcomes and impacts:
  • One half day event was organized in the subject area
  • Participants reviewed farm activities relating to winter preparations and toured the farm and facilities
  • Participants were provide relevant information on resources for their own farm businesses
Understanding Your Soil Test
Objective:

To provide training for new farmers on how to take an interpret soil tests.

Description:

December 18th 2019 in Clemson, SC - Clemson Soils lab manager, Shannon Alford, and Area Extension Specialist, Kerrie Roach, provided detailed information on how to take a soil sample, interpret the results and make decisions on soil amendments based on those results during this class. Participants who had a soil test done already were invited to bring it along for interpretation. Other examples of soil tests were available to review as well during the training.

AGENDA
6:00pm – Arrive (Introductions)
6:10 – Tour of Soil Lab (Shannon Alford)
6:30 – Taking a Soil Test and Reading the Results (Shannon Alford)
7:15 – How to Interpret Results for Best Farming Practices (Kerrie Roach)
7:50 – Questions
8:15 – Adjourn

Outcomes and impacts:
  • One 2 hour evening session was organized in the subject area
  • This training was in partnership with the South Carolina New and Beginning Farmer Rancher program which facilitates opportunities for new farmers to find the information and resources they need.  There were 4 SCNBFR Program participants at this event.
  • Participants gained practical knowledge of how to take a soil sample, interpret the results and make decisions on soil amendments based on those results.
Developing an Online Presence for Your Farm Business
Objective:

To provide foundational information on how to create an online presence for your farm business with guidance on several popular methods.

Description:

March 1 2019 in Clemson, SC - Participants learned about various online platforms that they can use to promote and expand their farm business with instruction from Clemson University’s Public Service and Agriculture division communicator, Donna Bowen. This training was catered to the specific needs of the participants as identified through a survey of all registrants. Topics included website development, a social media overview, how to create a social media marketing plan, analytics, and Facebook advertising.

Donna Bowen teaches the class about best practices online for their farm businesses.
Donna Bowen teaches the class about best practices online for their farm businesses.
Outcomes and impacts:
  • One 3/4 day training was organized in the subject area
  • Participants gained practical knowledge about various online platforms that they can use to promote and expand their farm business.
  • This training was in partnership with the South Carolina New and Beginning Farmer Rancher program which facilitates opportunities for new farmers to find the information and resources they need.  There were 12 SCNBFR Program participants in attendance at this event.
‘Spring’ Into Action – Early Season Preparations for Vegetable Production on the Farm
Objective:

1. Review farm activities relating to spring/early season production
2. Tour the Student Organic Research Farm and facilities
3. Provide relevant information for participants for their own farming operations

Description:

March 30th 2019 in Clemson, SC - Each time of year presents a unique set of responsibilities for farmers planning for success on their farms.  Participants toured the Clemson University Student Organic Research Farm and learned about what the farm manager, Dave Robb, and crew were doing to prepare for upcoming vegetable production for the 2019 growing season.  This workshop provided insight into the day to activities in a diversified vegetable operation specific to this time of year.  In this training we discussed care and maintenance of irrigation systems, “thinking ahead” for the growing season, cover crop planning/planting, bed preparation, planting plans, and prioritizing your time.

David Robb gives a tour of spring lettuce production in the high tunnels.
Outcomes and impacts:
  • One half day event was organized in the subject area
  • Participants reviewed farm activities relating to spring preparations and toured the farm and facilities
  • Participants were provide relevant information on resources for their own farm businesses
Sandhill REC Field Day: Cover Crops in Sandy Soils
Objective:

To provide training on growing cover crops in sandy soils

Description:

April 3rd 2019 in Columbia, SC - This training was organized by the Richland Soil and Water Conservation District and sponsored in part by the SC SARE Program.

Agenda
9:00am Registration
9:15am Welcome Chanda Cooper, Richland SWCD, Dr. Cory Heaton, Clemson Sandhill REC, Dr. Kathy Coleman, Clemson Sandhill REC
9:30am Introduction to Cover Crops & Rainfall Simulator Gordon Mikell, USDA-NRCS
10:00am Cover Crop Demonstration Plot Tour Cody Bishop, Clemson Sandhill REC
10:45am Break
11:00am Cover Crops and Weed Management Dr. Michael Marshall, Clemson Edisto REC
11:30am Cover Crops and Soil Moisture Benefits Dr. Jose Payero, Clemson Edisto REC
12:00pm Lunch Mike Morrow, Hilda Catering
12:40pm Sponsor Remarks Carl and Caleb Coleman, Little Mill Seed, Kelly Flynn, Clemson SARE, Blanchard Equipment, Gary Ward, SC Forage & Grazing Lands Coal.
12:45pm New Research: Cover Crops in Sandy Soils Dr. Bhupinder Farmaha, Clemson Edisto REC
1:15pm Teaser: Cover Crops and Soil Health Dr. Rongzhong Ye, Clemson Pee Dee REC
1:30pm Cover Crop Benefits: Reports from the Field Charles Davis, Clemson Extension
1:50pm Q&A and Conclusion Kenny Mullis, Richland SWCD
2:00pm Dismissal

Instructors discuss assesment of various cover crops.
Instructors discuss assessment of various cover crops.
Gordon Mickell talks about cover crops.
Gordon Mickell talks about cover crops.

Outcomes and impacts:

A day-long field day was held at the Sandhill REC in Columbia, SC.

Participants received a broad tutorial in cover crops and associated management practices with a special emphasis on sandy soils.

Farmscaping for Beneficial Insects: Best Practices for Integrated Pest Management
Objective:

To learn how and why to farmscape your property with beneficial insects in mind. 

Description:

Beneficial insects are an important part of on-farm integrated pest management. During this workshop, Clemson Professor of Entomology Dr. Carmen Blubaugh discussed the importance, identification, biology, and conservation of beneficial insects, including pollinators and the natural enemies of pest insects.

USDA-NRCS District Conservationist Josh Martin shared information about USDA-NRCS programs to assist with pollinator and beneficial insect habitat enhancement.

6:00pm      Welcome, Announcements, Invocation - Yvonne Kling
6:40pm      Farmscaping for Beneficial Insects - Dr. Carmen Blubaugh
7:40pm      USDA-NRCS Support for Beneficial Insects - Josh Martin
8:00pm      Evaluations and Dismissal - Sonya Terry

Carmen Blubaugh talks about beneficial insects.
Carmen Blubaugh talks about beneficial insects.
The class listens to a lecture about beneficial insects.
The class listens to a lecture about beneficial insects.

Outcomes and impacts:
  • One 2 hour evening event was organized in the subject area
  • Participants gained practical knowledge of farmscaping for and supporting beneficial insects.

Educational & Outreach Activities

10 On-farm demonstrations
1 Study circle/focus groups
4 Tours
20 Travel Scholarships
2 Webinars / talks / presentations
15 Workshop field days

Participation Summary:

85 Extension
19 NRCS
25 Researchers
32 Nonprofit
233 Farmers/ranchers
10 Others

Learning Outcomes

404 Participants gained or increased knowledge, skills and/or attitudes about sustainable agriculture topics, practices, strategies, approaches
66 Ag professionals intend to use knowledge, attitudes, skills and/or awareness learned

Project Outcomes

8 New working collaborations
25 Agricultural service provider participants who used knowledge and skills learned through this project (or incorporated project materials) in their educational activities, services, information products and/or tools for farmers
Additional Outcomes:

Participant feedback is a valuable reference to gauge the quality of the training programs we provide in addition to their impact. Participants are surveyed between 1 and 6 months after a training event and, in addition to demographic information, are asked to provide feedback on how the training programs impacted their work in agriculture. Here is a sample of the feedback:

“I'll never think about soil the same.”

“I'll be getting to work right away developing new habitat for beneficial pollinators on my farm”

“The demonstrations were great. Actually watching another experienced farmer walk through his post harvest process was really helpful”

“The seminar was really informative and interesting.”

“got some great information on cover crops to incorporate into my regimen”

“I have been to several trainings organized by this group and each time I've come away with great information”

 

Face of SARE

Face of SARE:

The South Carolina Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) Program is conducted as a partnership between Clemson University and South Carolina State University with support from Southern Region SARE. The program is managed by stakeholder input through an advisory committee consisting of farmers, agriculture professionals, non-government representatives and others with an interest in sustainable agriculture development. Our mission/strategic plan is to provide sustainable agriculture education and outreach programs to Cooperative Extension Service personnel, Natural Resources Conservation Service staff and other agriculture professionals, farmers, and landowners with an interest in sustainable agriculture.

To the extent possible we will emphasize an interdisciplinary and participatory approach to training. For example, the training on pest management utilizes an experiential approach where participants perform pest sampling and identification, will observe pest management operations in the field and will participate in pest control decision-making exercises. Training will focus on an experiential approach to learning where classroom sessions are supplemented with hands-on training in the field. Primary audiences for the training are 1862 and 1890 Extension agents, NRCS conservation field staff, and other agriculture professionals. Agriculture professionals who serve small-scale, minority and limited resource farmers as well as those serving larger-scale conventional farms will be encouraged to attend. Strong stakeholder participation and input into educational program development will reinforce trainee participation and enthusiasm for the program.

The Sustainable Agriculture Program website highlights the SA Program and provides information on training events through a calendar of activities and descriptions of successful projects. In addition, the MSP Assistant maintains a state calendar of sustainable agriculture training events that is accessible to all stakeholder organizations who conduct sustainable agriculture training. The calendar is used to coordinate training dates and to facilitate collaboration and leveraging of resources to organize joint training in areas of shared interest. The program website is a resource with links to training materials and links to additional resources on sustainable agriculture. The program website also provides updated information including contact information for program members, a calendar of activities that is linked to stakeholder organization event calendars, and links to funding opportunities. While the program website serves as a valuable tool for disseminating information, email announcements to a listing of over 2,000 stakeholders is our primary means of communication.

We also provide consultation to agriculture professionals and farmers interested in developing SARE grant proposals, and we promote the availability of SAN resource materials regularly via announcements to our email list. A link to the SAN website and funded grant program database is provided on the program website. Notices of new SAN publications are disseminated to agents via email, and a pool of funds will be set aside to purchase cost publications for agents based on programmatic and financial need. Incoming Extension agents will be encouraged to complete the Southern and National Core Sustainable Agriculture curricula. Announcement of the annual call for SARE/NACAA Sustainable Agriculture Fellows program applications will be forwarded via email to Clemson and SCSU Extension agents and we will provide assistance with application development to agents interested in applying. Efforts are also made to invite Southern Region SARE personnel to South Carolina to discuss grant opportunities and other relevant SARE programs.

233 Farmers received information about SARE grant programs and information resources
171 Ag professionals received information about SARE grant programs and information resources
Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or SARE.