Kansas SARE 2021-2022 PDP Plan of Work

Final report for WNC20-104

Project Type: PDP State Program
Funds awarded in 2022: $130,000.00
Projected End Date: 12/31/2022
Grant Recipient: K-State Research and Extension
Region: North Central
State: Kansas
State Coordinator:
Kerri Ebert
K-State Research and Extension
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Project Information

Abstract:

Kansas initiatives for 2021-22

  1. Beginning Farmer/Rancher
  2. Diversified Farming Systems
  3. Local Food
  4. Equity and Social Justice in the Food System
Project Objectives:

Initiative 1:  Beginning Farmer/Rancher

Primary audience: Extension agents and specialists, NGOs, and other professionals working with young and beginning farmers.

Background:   

This initiative continues efforts started during 2019-2020. Team Kansas members from the regional training continue to work on beginning farmer and farm transition initiatives in conjunction with Extension and NGO efforts in the state. Programs include workshops, study tours, webinars, and other educational events. During this two-year plan of work, KS SARE will offer conference scholarships and mini-grants for educational programming that increases the sustainability and success of beginning and transitioning farmers/ranchers.

Expected Outcomes:

  • 5 conference scholarships awarded for ag professionals to increase their knowledge of beginning farmer/rancher issues
  • 20 additional Extension agents and 20 agency professionals trained to assess the needs of beginning farmers and ranchers as well as communicate available resources
  • 3 mini grants awarded for a beginning farmer/rancher workshops; one of which will target veterans and active duty soldiers
  • 25 percent increase in visits to the existing Beginning Farmer resource page on the KS SARE web site

Activities:

  • Cooperate with Kansas Rural Center to build on the insight gained from their activity with LNC16-377 - Transitioning farm and ranch land from one family to another: Evaluating new strategies for profitable transfers and sustainable agriculture partnerships. Years 1 and 2
  • Connect with the Growing Growers apprenticeship program to monitor progress toward forming a Young Farmers Coalition and assist with travel scholarships and/or mini grants as needed. Years 1 and 2
  • Work with Kansas Black Farmers Association to provide or encourage attendance at capacity building education opportunities around unique barriers experienced by people of color when beginning or transitioning to farming, including issues related to land access. Years 1 and 2
  • Work with Farmer Veteran Coalition of Kansas on programming specifically for veteran and transitioning soldiers who are interested in farming. Years 1 and 2
  • Prepare bank of tweets focused on resources for beginning farmers to be posted on Twitter throughout Years 1 and 2

Evaluation:

  • Administer evaluations (pre and post) for regional training
  • Collect attendance information from educational events hosted by those trained at the regional training
  • Monitor hits on KS SARE Beginning Farmers web page
  • Monitor likes and retweets from posts made during sponsored events
  • Track educational programming offered by Extension agents in their counties, districts, or areas

 

Initiative 2:  Diversified Farming Systems

Primary Audience: Extension personnel, NGOs, farmers, students, governmental agency staff, farm consultants

Background:

This initiative is focused on building capacity within Extension and the ag community to address the growing interest in and need for diversifying agriculture in Kansas. The initiative began with an organic systems focus but as state advisory committee members discussed initiatives, the need for a more encompassing approach emerged. In recent years there has been increasing interest in organic systems but the interest goes deeper than just organics to include: permaculture, permanent conversion to forages, rotating crop and grazing lands, pasture renovation, and alternative crops for Kansas (such as pulses, ancient grains, and hemp). Identified needs include basic, intermediate, and advanced education for grain, livestock, and fruit and vegetable producers about possibilities and options. With low commodity prices, traditional producers are seriously considering alternatives, but Kansas agriculture has been pretty much the same for generations. A shift seems to be emerging, however, in how some existing farms choose to be managed, how beginning producers want to manage, and a reluctance to transition land to the highest bidder but rather select a like-minded successor to manage land. This initiative has overlap with the Beginning Farmer initiative but focuses more closely on on helping ag professionals increase their understanding of the depth and breadth of land management options available to farmers and providing them with the resources needed to provide meaningful, timely advice.

Expected Outcomes:

  • 10 ag professionals participate in at least one workshop about organic agriculture
  • 25 ag professionals increase their knowledge of alternative crop options
  • 5 Extension agents use conference scholarships to increase their knowledge of diversification for farming systems
  • 5 Extension agents provide new programming in the area of diversified farming systems
  • 3 mini grants awarded for programming about organic transition, permaculture, alternative cropping options, etc.

Activities:

  • Provide support, encouragement, and programming options for K-State’s new Sustainable Food Production Systems faculty member. Years 1 and 2
  • Support learning opportunities on the subject of wholesale market development (this topic overlaps with Initiative 3); for alternative crops, vegetables, fruits, and protein production. Years 1 and 2
  • Support organic systems education opportunities through professional development travel scholarships. Years 1 and 2
  • Provide conference scholarships for ag professionals to increase their capacity to assist Kansans who desire to diversify their operations to more regenerative practices. Years 1 and 2
  • Add content to KS SARE web site for resources for farmers and ag professionals. Years 1 and 2

Evaluation:

  • Administer evaluations (pre and post) for sponsored workshops
  • Collect post event reports from travel scholarship recipients
  • Monitor web site activity

 

Initiative 3:  Local Food

Primary audience: Extension agents, students, market managers, farmers, other government agencies, NGOs

Interest in local food production, aggregation, and distribution continues to be a hot topic in Kansas. Interest in food hubs remains strong as producers consider scaling up. At the same time, regulations (FSMA and GAPs, for example) continue to create confusion and fear. Through this initiative, KS SARE seeks to broaden understanding of issues faced by local food producers. It will also provide some continuity for moving forward with lessons learned during the 2020 COVID-19-affected growing season as local food providers proved to be the most nimble at adjusting to shifts in consumer needs. While vegetable and fruit production could be considered a part of Initiatives 1 and 2 (Beginning Farmers/Ranchers and Diversified Farming Systems), the state advisory committee believes local food should be a separate initiative; recognizing there will be some overlap with other initiatives. Momentum around local food continues to grow – from the formation of the Kansas City Food Hub in 2016 to the ongoing interest in local Food and Farm Councils to the impromptu food hubs created by necessity during the pandemic. Further evidence of the need to continue a local food emphasis is the grassroots organization of the Kansas Specialty Crop Growers Association that received IRS approval as a non-profit in 2020.

Expected Outcomes:

  • 20 extension agents and/or market managers will increase their knowledge of local food production by attending a local, regional, or national farmers market education workshop
  • 20 extension agents and/or market managers will attend Food Safety Modernization Act and/or Good Agricultural Practices trainings to increase their ability to assist produce growers
  • 3 Sustainable local food public lectures, workshops, or farm tours will be co-hosted by KS SARE through a PDP mini grant
  • 5 professional development conference stipends awarded for local food/specialty crop-related activity

Activities:

  • Support and promote the Kansas Rural Center’s Farm and Food Conference. Years 1 & 2
  • Support and encourage programming initiated by the Kansas Specialty Crop Growers Association and other organizations working in the local food space. Years 1 & 2
  • Assist local planning and delivery of sustainable local food programming through farm tours and workshops. Years 1 & 2
  • Cooperate with the Kansas Department of Agriculture’s Farmers Market Program on delivery of workshops for farmer’s market managers and vendors. Years 1 & 2
  • Promote and encourage professional development opportunities for ag professionals who work with local food and/or specialty crop producers. Years 1 & 2

Evaluation: 

  • Administer evaluations (pre and post) for workshops to determine usefulness of content and format and need for more or different focus areas
  • Collect attendance information from workshops to determine who is attending (and more importantly who is not attending but should) and adjust program promotion accordingly
  • Monitor likes and retweets from posts made during sponsored events
  • Number of requests for documents; or if available online number of unique visits to the website
  • Collect post-event evaluations from workshops and travel scholarships

 

 

Initiative 4:  Equity and Social Justice in the Food System

Primary audience: Extension professionals, students, farmers, government agency staff, NGOs

Current events prompted the state advisory committee to request an initiative specifically to increase capacity about food system inequity and social justice. As with other initiatives, this issue could be incorporated into all the other initiatives or, as has been chosen, serve as a stand-alone initiative to enhance understanding of long overlooked, systemic inequities in the food system. This initiative will focus on professional improvement opportunities to increase Kansas agriculture’s capacity to empower small and medium size farmers, farmers of color, farmers with disability, farm workers, indigenous people, low-income people, women, and communities of color. It also serves as a reminder of the need for agriculturalists to do their part to make good food accessible to all. The goal will be to strive for a food system as described by the Good Food For All Collaborative as one that provides economic and community health, regenerates, protects, and respects natural resources and animals, and ensures that all people live with dignity and freedom from oppression and exploitation.

Expected Outcomes:

  • 5 extension agents and/or ag professionals will increase their knowledge of systemic inequities in the American food system
  • 3 food justice public lectures, workshops, or symposia each year to be accomplished through a KS SARE PDP mini grant
  • 5 professional development scholarships awarded for food equity, social justice, and/or food system cultural awareness training
  • 3 new contacts made with tribal representatives and/or Haskell Indian Nations University (1994 Land Grant University).

Activities:

  • Cooperate with, support, and promote the Kansas Black Farmers Association, the Kansas Specialty Crop Growers Association, tribal nations, and other organizations working on food justice issues. Years 1 & 2
  • Assist local planning and delivery farm tours and/or workshops highlighting farmers of color, female farmers, indigenous people, etc. Years 1 & 2
  • Assist Haskell Indian Nations University as needed to access NCR-SARE funding for food sovereignty/sustainable agriculture programming. Years 1 & 2
  • Promote and encourage professional development opportunities for ag professionals to increase their capacity to address the unique issues presented by food system inequities. Years 1 & 2

Evaluation: 

  • Administer evaluations (pre and post) for workshops and field days to determine usefulness of content and format and need for more or different focus areas
  • Collect attendance information from workshops to determine if audience needs are being met and adjust educational activities as indicated
  • Monitor likes and retweets from posts made during sponsored events
  • Collect post-event evaluations from workshops and travel scholarships

 

 

 

 

Advisors

Click linked name(s) to expand/collapse or show everyone's info
  • Dr. Charlie Barden (Educator and Researcher)
  • Rosanna Bauman
  • Rachael Boyle (Educator)
  • Tom Buller (Educator)
  • Dr. Jeremy Cowan (Educator and Researcher)
  • Mary Fund
  • Mary Howell
  • Mark Janzen (Educator)
  • James Murphy (Educator)
  • Pam Paulsen (Educator)
  • Stu Shafer (Educator and Researcher)
  • Donn Teske
  • Candy Thomas (Educator)
  • Dr. JohnElla Holmes (Educator)

Education & Outreach Initiatives

Beginning Farmer/Rancher
Objective:

Offer conference scholarships and mini grants for educational programming that increases the sustainability and success of beginning and transitioning farmers/ranchers.

Description:

This initiative continues efforts started in 2019-2020 with the NCR-SARE Beginning Farmer/Rancher regional training focusing on education for new and beginning farmers.

Outcomes and impacts:

Learning and Action Activities 2021:

1 mini grant awarded to Common Ground Community Gardens in Lawrence, KS to educate beginning growers on the basics of growing (seed starting, planting, soil health, integrated pest management, harvesting, and post-harvest handling).

12 urban beginning growers participated in Common Ground Community Garden workshops.

25 active duty soldiers from the Fort Riley Soldier Recovery Unit participated in a once-a-week gardening activity from April through October, 2021. They learned how to prepare soil, when to plant seeds and transplants in their growing zone, manage weeds and insects using organic practices, grow in raised beds, containers, and in a hoop house, determine ripeness and harvest ripe vegetables. At the end of the season 8 soldiers made pickles with some of their cucumber harvest. 

Learning and Action Activities 2022:
1 mini grant awarded to Kansas Farmers Union and Kansas Farmer Veteran Coalition for Fall Farm Tour Series, a series of four, one-day farm tours introducing beginning farmers to 10 different farm operations including grass-fed beef, shipping container indoor vegetable production, and on-farm retail sales.

1 travel scholarship awarded for ngo employee to attend Terra do Climate Farm School.

28 sessions - once-a-week gardening program from April through October - continued at Fort Riley as part of the Soldier Recovery Unit adaptive reconditioning program. 

Impact 2021:
37 beginning urban growers and active-duty, transitioning soldiers increased their knowledge and skills about flower and vegetable production.

Impact 2022:
35 transitioning soldiers increased their knowledge of and skills for growing vegetables and flowers outdoors and in a high tunnel.

20 beginning farmers increased their knowledge of hydroponic production, grass-fed beef production, beef and small ruminat reproductive physiology, organic fruit and vegetable production, and on-farm retailing.

1 ngo employee increased knowledge about climate resilience and regenerative practices in the farm system to share with beginning refugee farmers in the U.S.

 

Diversified Farming Systems
Objective:

This initiative focuses on capacity-building within Extension and the ag community to address the growing interest in the need for diversifying agriculture in Kansas.

Description:

Activities encouraged by this initiative encompass organics, permaculture, permanent conversion to forages, rotating crop and grazing lands, pasture renovation, and alternative crops for Kansas (such as pulses, ancient grains, and hemp). Identified needs include basic, intermediate, and advanced education for grain, livestock, and fruit and vegetable producers about possibilities and options. Kansas agriculture has been pretty much the same for generations. A shift seems to be emerging, however, in how some existing farms choose to be managed, how beginning producers want to manage, and a reluctance to transition land to the highest bidder but rather select a like-minded successor to manage land. This initiative has overlap with the Beginning Farmer initiative but focuses more closely on on helping ag professionals increase their understanding of the depth and breadth of land management options available to farmers and providing them with the resources needed to provide meaningful, timely advice.

Outcomes and impacts:

Learning and Action Activities 2021: 

6 scholarships awarded to Extension agents for Ag Law and Economics online training

2 scholarships awarded to attend the online Farm Viability Conference

1 mini grant awarded for Women Managing the Farm virtual conference

Learning and Action Activities 2022:
2 mini grants awarded for soil health bus tours - No Till On The Plains Dakotas Bus Tour and Kansas Soil Health Alliance Central Kansas Soil Health Bus Tour.

2 mini grants awarded for conferences focusing on women in agriculture - Woman Managing the Farm Conference and Women in Ag 2022

1 mini grant awarded to Southeast Kansas Research and Extension for Regenerative Agriculture Workshop & Farm Tours.

1 mini grant awarded for Fuller Field School focusing on soil health and climate change.

1 mini grant awarded for Natural Resource Management Through Controlled Burning Training

1 travel scholarship awarded to the Western Society of Weed Science Conference.

1 travel scholarship awarded to the No Till On The Plains Dakotas Bus Tour.

1 travel scholarship awarded to Jim Gerrish Grazing Management Course.

Impact 2021:

6 Extension agents increased their knowledge about agricultural contracts, financing, tax issues, estate and business planning, cooperatives, tourism, fence law, and water and environmental laws

6 Extension agents used the knowledge gained from participting in the ag law and economics training to incorporate new information into their local programming

1 Extension agent expanded knowledge of business planning, equity and social justice, program development, farm succession, and access to capital and land

1 non-profit professional expanded knowledge of business planning, equity and social justice, program development, farm succession, and access to capital and land

50 attendees of Women Managing the Farm were exposed to new information about direct marketing meat and farm produce, livestock management strategies, urban/community agriculture, entrepreneurship, and farm succession planning

Impact 2022:

10 extension professionals, 15 government agency personnel, 10 ngo employees, and 75 farmers increased their knowledge of cover cropping for soil health and pest management, basic and regenerative soil health principles, rotational grazing, and climate changes impacting agriculture.

8 extension professionals, 3 ngo employees, and 2 government agency personnel increased their knowledge of using prescribed burning to maintain healthy prairie ecosystems and practiced that knowledge by conducting a controlled burn.

Local Food
Objective:

Broaden understanding of issues faced by local food producers.

Description:

Local food production, aggregation, and distribution continue to be a hot topic in Kansas as does interest in food hubs. Regulations (FSMA and GAPs, for example) continue to create confusion and fear. Through this initiative, KS SARE seeks to broaden understanding of issues faced by local food producers. It will also provide some continuity for moving forward with lessons learned during the 2020 COVID-19-affected growing season as local food providers proved to be the most nimble at adjusting to shifts in consumer needs. Momentum around local food continues to grow – from the formation of the Kansas City Food Hub in 2016 to the ongoing interest in local Food and Farm Councils to the impromptu food hubs created by necessity during the pandemic. 

Outcomes and impacts:

Learning and Action Activities 2021:

1 mini grant awarded for Urban Farm Gathering, 2-day event featuring one day of urban farm tours in the Kansas City metro area followed by one day of workshops

1 mini grant awarded for virtual Farmers Market Workshops targeting market managers and Extension professionals.

10 travel scholarships awarded for Fuller Farm School

Learning and Action Activities 2022:
1 mini grant awarded for KC Farm School at Gibbs Road Urban Farm Fest

1 mini grant awaded to K-State Produce Safety Program for Food Safety Modernization Act Produce Safety Alliance Train-the-Trainer workshop.

1 travel scholarship awarded to the FSMA PSA Training.

Impact 2021:

15 NGO representatives and 25 urban growers increased their knowledge of urban growing practices, programs that work with and purchase from urban growers (including the KC Young Farmers Coalition, KC Healthy Kids Initiative, and National Farm to School initiative)

30 County/district Extension agents and 50 farmers learned about food safety protocols for harvest and post harvest handling, best practices for market management, and regulatory updates from the Kansas Department of Agriculture

7 NGO representatives and 3 farmers increased their knowledge of regenerative agriculture, the value of nutrient-dense foods, connections between soil health and human health

Impact 2022:
50 attendees increased their network of urban farmers in the KC metro area.

15 Extension professionals increased their knowledge about requirements of the Food Safety Modernization Act and learned how to help growers with their on-farm food safety plans.

Equity and Social Justice in the Food System
Objective:

Seek out professional improvement opportunities that will increase the capacity of Kansas agriculture professionals to meet the need to contribute to an equitable and just food system.

Description:

The food system should be accessible for all. This initiative focuses on professional improvement opportunities to increase capacity to empower small and medium size farmers, farmers of color, farmers with disability, farm workers, indigenous people, low-income people, women, and communities of color.  The goal is to strive for a food system that provides economic and community health, regenerates, protects, and respects natural resources and animals, and ensures that all people live with dignity and freedom from oppression and exploitation.

Outcomes and impacts:

Learning and action outcomes 2021:

1 mini grant awarded for Cultivate KC Annual Farmers and Friends Meeting (AFFM) "Uprooting Racisim, Seeding Sovereignty”, February 24, 2021, virtual

1 grant and loan funding training session conducted for the New Roots for Refugees Program

Learning and Action Activities 2022:
1 mini grant awarded to K-State Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources for Urban Food Systems Symposium

1 mini grant awarded for Cultivate KC Farmers and Friends Gathering "Adaption and Inclusion".

22 travel scholarships awarded to attend the 2022 Urban Food Systems Symposium - 12 to USDA NRCS county staff, 5 to extension professionals, and 5 to ngo employees.

Impact 2021:
115 participants in the 2021 AFFM increased their knowledge of racisim in the food system, food sovereignty, and local responses to food system inequity in majority black Kansas City neighborhoods

20 refugee farmers (all of whom are graduates of the New Roots for Refugees Program in Kansas City, KS) learned about requirements and application procedures for grants and loans from NRCS and NCR-SARE.

Impact 2022
150 attendees at UFSS 2022 increased their knowledge of food access in the context of social design and how public policy (politics and structure) impacts food inequity.

95 participants of the 2022 AFFM learned about the revitalization and awareness of indigenous foods systems in a modern culinary context and about current activity to make indigenous foods more accessible to as many communities as possible from Chef Sean Sherman, the Sioux Chef.

Educational & Outreach Activities

40 Consultations
1 Journal articles
17 Minigrants
3 Tours
44 Travel Scholarships
1 Webinars / talks / presentations
7 Workshop field days

Participation Summary:

104 Extension
54 NRCS
5 Researchers
98 Nonprofit
42 Agency
420 Farmers/ranchers
35 Others

Learning Outcomes

500 Participants gained or increased knowledge, skills and/or attitudes about sustainable agriculture topics, practices, strategies, approaches
75 Ag professionals intend to use knowledge, attitudes, skills and/or awareness learned

Face of SARE

Face of SARE:

Outreach and promotion of SARE in Kansas for 2021:

Kansas Black Farmers Association Annual Meeting, April 9, 2021, virtual

Soil Health Field Day, July 20, 2021, Axtell

Great Plains Growers Conference, February 12-13, 2021, virtual

Women Managing the Farm Conference, February 10-12, 2021, virtual

Kansas Soil Health Alliance & Kansas Alliance of Wetlands and Streams, "A Worthy KAWS" screening of "Kiss the Ground", August 21, 2021, Lawrence

Kansas Farmers Union Annual Convention, December 1-2, 2021, Wichita

Outreach and promotion of SARE in Kansas for 2022:
Women Managing the Farm Conference, Manhattan, Feburary 10-11, 2022

Farm Tools & Ergonomics Presentation, Kansas City, February 23, 2022

Winter Grazing Conference, Salina, March 19, 2022

SARE Fellows Tour to Wyoming, June 6-10, 2022

Local Foods Town Hall, virtual, July 27, 2022

KSU President Linton Northeast Kansas Tour Day, visit to S.A.V.E. Farm (KS SARE presentation), Riley, KS, September 1, 2022

Grant Writing Workshop for Johnson/Miami Conservation District, Paola, KS, September 8, 2022

Natural Resources Prescribed Burn Training, Olathe, KS, September 21-22, 2022

Urban Food Systems Symposium, Kansas City, MO, September 27-28, 2022

Farmers Union/FVC-KS Farm Tours October 10 in North Central KS and October 17 in Southeast Kansas

Kansas Black Farmers Association Annual Meeting, Manhattan, KS, October 21, 2022

NRCS Technical Committee Local Food Subcommittee, virtual, October 31, 2022

Kansas Rural Center Farm and Food Conference, Salina, KS, November 11-12, 2022

SARE Grant Writing Session at Johnson County Extension Office, Olathe, KS, December 16, 2022

240 Farmers received information about SARE grant programs and information resources
95 Ag professionals received information about SARE grant programs and information resources
Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or SARE.