Cultivating Farm Law Leaders in the Western Region

Progress report for WPDP24-012

Project Type: Professional Development Program
Funds awarded in 2024: $99,960.00
Projected End Date: 03/31/2026
Host Institution Award ID: G107-25-WA511
Grant Recipient: Farm Commons
Region: Western
State: Oregon
Principal Investigator:
Eva Moss
Farm Commons
Expand All

Project Information

Abstract:

This project will result in the development and support of 8 Farm Law Leaders who will deliver at least 8 farm law workshops in the Western region on legal issues of importance to sustainable producers. The Farm Law Leaders will be equipped with additional resources that empower the Leader to continue supporting producers who attend the workshops. As a result, 240 farmers attending the 8 workshops (30 attendees each) will have more resilient stable businesses and improved quality of life. 

We will achieve these outcomes by hosting a Farm Law Leadership Fellowship- a train-the-trainer program for Extension educators, farm education nonprofit staff, farm business service providers, and post-secondary instructors to lead farm law workshops locally. The training curriculum emphasizes risk-reducing action steps and accurate, clear legal explanations. The program also trains (and requires) Leaders to use peer-to-peer training techniques and incorporate local producers in their presentations.

This program creates a next-step leadership process for agriculture professionals who have been through our 2018 Western SARE PD-funded Guiding Resilience program (a 15-hour training in the basics of farm law for professionals). Graduates asked us for this program so they can deliver presentations. They also want support materials designed just for them. As such, we will develop two handbooks in collaboration with professionals and producers, to further support the Leaders on leases and business structures. These handbooks complement the extensive collection of resources Farm Commons already provides to agriculture professionals on other legal subjects.

As a nonprofit devoted exclusively to teaching agricultural communities farm law, we are deeply skilled in creating educational materials that accommodate all state-specific nuances that are necessary to the curricular goals. Through our NC SARE pilot, we proved that it is safe and effective to train laypersons in legal matters without violating any rules on practicing law.

Project Objectives:

For this proposal, objectives and
short term learning outcomes are the same.  Please reference
the attached Logic Model for additional detail.

Logic Model Ref #

Objectives

Indicator

Target Number

How measured

By whom

4.1

1) Increase ag
professional’s (APs) skills,
tools, frameworks and practice
for increasing legal
resilience in their agricultural community

# of APs with increased
skills, tools, frameworks and practice to teach the 10
legal best practices 

8

Online survey,
interview

Farm Commons staff

4.2

2) Increase APs
confidence in delivering at least 1 farm law
educational presentation in their community 

# of APs with increased
confidence in delivering at least 1 farm law
presentation

8

Online survey,
interview

FC staff

4.2

3) Increase
APs capacity to adapt at least 1 farm law
educational presentation that is accurate and motivates
producers to take at least 1 risk-reducing
action. 

# of APs with increased
capacity to adapt Farm Commons template presentation to
speak to their agricultural audience, without
overstepping legal bounds.

8

Online survey,
interview

FC staff

4.2

4) Increase
APs confidence in integrating peer-to-peer learning
and featured producer stories into the workshops

# of APs with increased
confidence to integrate peer-to-peer learning and
featured producer stories into the workshops

8

Online survey,
interview

FC staff

4.3

5) Increase APs
capacity to
provide follow up support to producers on the 5 workshop
topics

# of APs with increased
capacity to provide follow up support to producers
through use of the trainer handbooks and associated
handouts

8

Online survey,
interview

FC staff

5.2

6) Producers intend to
adopt at least 1 risk-reducing action
step
as a result of attending a workshop led by
an ag professional Leader

# of producers who intend
to take at least 1 risk-reducing action step post
workshop

240

In person survey

Farm Law Leaders
(8)

Timeline:

Task name

Duration

Start 

End

1. Adapt the Farm Law Leadership Fellowship training curriculum to the Western Region

Fall-Winter 2024-25

September 2024

February 2025

2. Convene virtual meetings of the Resource Advisory Team of Western ag professional and producer cooperators to advise, review, and give feedback on the two trainer handbooks, as well as other handouts to be included in the Leaders’ resource toolkit

Fall-Winter 2024-25

September 2024

February 2025

3. Create Leaders’ resource toolkit including the development of two trainer handbooks on 1) creating an operating agreement and 2) creating a farmland lease, and compile resources on employment law, insurance, and food safety into handouts

Fall-Winter 2024-25

September 2024

February 2025

4. Design the support structure for the Farm Law Leadership Fellowship as they access

training materials, the resource toolkit, and presentations for adaptation and review in Thinkific online education platform

Fall-Winter 2024-2025 

September 2024

February 2025

5. Open Farm Law Leadership application

Spring 2025

March 2025

March 2025

6. Select up to 8 leaders from the applicant pool

Spring 2025

April  2025

April 2025

7. Carry out the Farm Law Leadership Fellowship program with the selected cohort

Summer-Fall 2025

June 2025

August 2025

8. Support Leadership cohort members in securing and preparing for workshop

opportunities

Fall-Winter 2025-26

September 2025

February 2026

9. Follow up with Leadership cohort members about their experiences; refine program

training and support.

Spring 2026

February 2026

March 2026

10. Complete program evaluation and reporting

Spring 2026

March 2026

March 2026

Cooperators

Click linked name(s) to expand/collapse or show everyone's info

Education

Educational approach:

Through a 6-session Legal Ecosystem Fellowship program in Fall 2024, farm professionals learn to adapt template farm law presentations presentations (with slides and scripts) create interactivity, discuss common questions and response techniques for farm audiences in their community.  The Fellowship program also builds Fellow confidence and tackles fears and worries that come with presenting legal information. Together, we sharpen Fellow ability and perspective on farm law subjects. Our staff continues to help each Fellow as they create and deliver presentations-we provide editorial review and technical support throughout the year. 

A second fellowship is held in Fall 2025 with expanded curricular materials. These fellows will also receive workbooks designed to help them guide producers through 1) drafting an operating agreement and 2) drafting a lease agreement. Wee will teach the Fellows how to use these workbooks to provide follow up support to workshop attendees, as well as in stand-alone service to producers. 

Education & Outreach Initiatives

Legal Ecosystem Fellowship, Session 2024
Objective:

To train 6 agricultural professionals in delivering 5 different farm law presentations to their communities.

Description:

We started this initiative in October 2024 and completed it by December 2024. In January 2025 and beyond, we continue to support our Fellows with one-on-one consultations regarding their presentations.

Described in our grant application as the Farm Law Leadership Fellowship (and renamed to the Legal Ecosystem Fellowship) is a train-the-trainer program for Extension educators, farm education nonprofit staff, farm business service providers, and post-secondary instructors to lead farm law workshops locally. The training curriculum emphasizes risk-reducing action steps and accurate, clear legal explanations. The program also trains Fellows to use peer-to-peer training techniques and incorporate local producers in their presentations. This program creates a next-step leadership process for agriculture professionals who have been through our 2018 Western SARE PD-funded Guiding Resilience program (a15-hour training in the basics of farm law for professionals).

Fellows who graduate from the training program receive curriculum and one-on-one ongoing support to continue delivery of farm law presentations in their communities. 

Outcomes and impacts:

Fellows will be confident in delivering up to 5 educational presentations/workshops that help producers take one of 10 specific, risk-reducing action steps, especially for direct to consumer operations including CSAs, U-picks, those selling at farmers' markets or doing other direct marketing, without overstepping any bounds of their position as non-attorneys or creating additional risk for producers.

Fellows have the capacity to adapt excellent presentations that are accurate, motivate farmer to undertake 1 or 2 specific risk-reducing actions, leverage farmer-to-farmer learning and create peer engagement around legal issues, while being mindful of the needs of disadvantaged/ underrepresented community members.

Educational & Outreach Activities

1 Online trainings

Participation Summary:

6 Nonprofit

Learning Outcomes

6 Participants gained or increased knowledge, skills and/or attitudes about sustainable agriculture topics, practices, strategies, approaches
6 Ag professionals intend to use knowledge, attitudes, skills and/or awareness learned

Project Outcomes

Project outcomes:

Farm Law Leadership Fellowship participants will:

  1. Be confident in delivering up to 5 educational presentations/workshops that help producers take one of 10 specific, risk-reducing action steps, especially for direct to consumer operations including CSAs, U-picks, those selling at farmers' markets or doing other direct marketing, without overstepping any bounds of their position as non-attorneys or creating additional risk for producers.
  2. Have the capacity to adapt excellent presentations that are accurate, motivate farmer to undertake 1 or 2 specific risk-reducing actions, leverage farmer-to-farmer learning and create peer engagement around legal issues, while being mindful of the needs of disadvantaged/ underrepresented community members.
  3. Improve their capacity to provide follow-up support post-workshop to attendees through the use of trainer handbooks on drafting an operating agreement and creating a written farmland lease, as well as handouts on key risk management strategies for employment law, food safety liability, and insurance.

Project Participants Will Use Their Learning To:

  1. Host 8 different educational workshops throughout the Western region that empower 240 producers take one of 10 specific risk reducing action steps.

The 240 producers attending the workshops provided will:

  1. Increase their knowledge of the subject matter,
  2. Form an intention to adopt the specific risk-reducing action step presented, and
  3. Express confidence in their ability to undertake the action in the near term.

As this program is repeated and sustained in future years to expand to additional regions, the program will train more and more educators. As they host these workshops in their communities, the community of sustainable agriculture will be able to:

  1. Avoid legal vulnerabilities through proactive action
  2. Create legally stronger, more resilient business models for future producers to emulate
  3. Be more profitable as a result
Additional Outcomes:

As of the beginning of 2025, we are making strong progress on our objectives above! We have already trained 6 fellows in delivering 5 educational presentations/workshops that help producers take specific risk-reducing action steps. These fellows have the capacity to adapt excellent presentations that are accurate and motivate farmers to take action steps.

We will be hosting another training session in Fall 2025 to train the remaining fellows. At that time, we will also be releasing our trainer handbooks on how to help farmers draft operating agreements and written leases, as well as supporting farmers with key risk management strategies for employment law, food safety liability, and insurance.

Success stories:

We don't have any yet but will update as the project progresses.

Recommendations:

None yet, but we will update this section as the project moves forward. 

Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy.