Exploring the Economic Viability of Local Basil Cultivation and Pesto Production on Guam

Project Overview

FW25-007
Project Type: Farmer/Rancher
Funds awarded in 2025: $25,000.00
Projected End Date: 09/30/2026
Grant Recipient: GU Hydro
Region: Western
State: Guam
Principal Investigator:

Commodities

  • Additional Plants: herbs

Practices

  • Crop Production: food processing, food processing facilities/community kitchens
  • Education and Training: workshop

    Proposal summary:

    Guam's agricultural sector faces challenges in diversifying crops
    and developing value-added products that can compete with
    imports. This project aims to address the question: Can locally
    grown basil processed into pesto sauce create a viable and
    sustainable value-added product for Guam's farmers?

    Our research will evaluate the economic feasibility of growing
    basil and producing pesto sauce on Guam. We will assess different
    basil varieties, develop processing techniques, analyze market
    demand, and compare the environmental impact of local production
    versus imported products. By partnering with Capitol Kitchen,
    we'll utilize existing infrastructure to process the basil into
    pesto sauce, ensuring food safety standards are met.

    This project has the potential to create a new market opportunity
    for Guam's farmers, promoting crop diversification and local food
    production. It could serve as a model for developing other
    value-added products, enhancing the economic viability of
    small-scale farming on the island. Additionally, it may reduce
    reliance on imports, lowering the carbon footprint associated
    with food transportation to Guam.

    We will disseminate our findings through field days, workshops,
    and a local agricultural conference. Educational materials,
    including fact sheets and video tutorials, will be created to
    share best practices for basil cultivation and pesto production.
    By engaging local farmers, chefs, and food entrepreneurs
    throughout the project, we aim to foster a collaborative approach
    to developing Guam's agricultural sector and create a replicable
    model for other small-scale producers.

    Project objectives from proposal:

    Research Objectives:

    1. Evaluate the economic feasibility of growing and processing basil into pesto sauce as a value-added product on Guam.
    2. Assess the shelf life and food safety aspects of locally produced pesto sauce.
    3. Analyze market demand and price points for locally produced pesto sauce on Guam.

    Education Objectives:

      1. Conduct 1 workshop to demonstrate basil cultivation techniques and pesto processing methods to local farmers and food entrepreneurs followed by a segment for local chefs and food service professionals on incorporating locally produced pesto into their menus.
      2. Develop a fact sheet on best practices for growing basil and producing pesto sauce on Guam.
      3. Create a video tutorial on value-added processing of herbs for small-scale producers.
      4. Present project findings at a local agricultural conference to share results with the wider farming community.
    Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy.