Marketing Apple Diversity

2009 Annual Report for LNC08-292

Project Type: Research and Education
Funds awarded in 2008: $121,200.00
Projected End Date: 12/31/2012
Region: North Central
State: Ohio
Project Coordinator:
Dr. Diane Miller
OARDC/Ohio State University

Marketing Apple Diversity

Summary

Summary, 2009
  • Presented survey to 60 Ohio/Fruit Growers Marketing Association (FGMA) growers regarding disease-resistant apples and surveyed volume grown. Few growers were currently growing disease-resistant varieties; if they were, they were growing them under their standard pesticide regime; some available disease-resistant varieties growers were unaware of

    Educational session at FGMA meeting on disease-resistant apples

    Disease-resistant apple display and tasting at Ohio Produce Growers and Marketers Association (OPGMA) meeting with 75 growers

    Fabulous food show consumer event in Cleveland OH Nov 6-8 with Ohio/FGMA apple tasting with 6 groups of 4 varieties tasted; each group evaluated by more than 100 consumers (757 consumers total)

    Honeycrisp most preferred variety; followed by 7 disease-resistant varieties or selections; then Fuji; then 2 disease-resistant selections; then Gala; then standard commercial varieties Granny Smith, Golden Delicious, Red Delicious.

    Consumer preference highly positively correlated with apple crispness.

    Survey of consumer apple consumption and purchasing habits (757 consumers), results still being analyzed

    Professional taste panel analysis of 8 Midwest Apple Improvement Association (MAIA) selections

    Excitement among growers to test new MAIA selections (and previously released disease-resistant varieties) at the on-farm market scale

    Awareness among FGMA, MAIA, OPGMA members of new varieties on the near horizon

    Beginning relationship with grocers and Ohio State University (OSU) food service to test market disease-resistant varieties that we have now identified as consumer-preferred varieties

Objectives/Performance Targets

Objectives, 2009
  • Present grower survey regarding knowledge of, and attitudes toward, disease-resistant apple varieties

    Develop marketer survey and identify marketing collaborators

    Present apple taste panels to consumers to identify disease-resistant varieties preferred by consumers and essential apple attributes

    Present information to growers on preferred disease-resistant varieties and their cultivation
    Professional taste panel descriptions of apple attributes

Accomplishments/Milestones

Accomplishments, 2009
  • Grower survey presented to 60 MAIA/FGMA growers

    Marketer survey developed and 6 potential marketing collaborators identified

    More than 100 consumers presented apple taste panel of 4 apple varieties at Fabulous Food Show in Cleveland OH (Nov 6-8, 2009); 6 different groups of 4 apple varieties used; 757 consumers total tasted apples

    757 consumers filled out consumer survey about fruit/apple preferences and purchasing habits
    Information on disease-resistant varieties and their cultivation presented to MAIA/FGMA and OPGMA grower groups (more than 150 growers)

    Abbott Labs professional tasters evaluated 8 interesting apple seedlings for characterization of flavors and textures

    Superior and preferred disease-resistant varieties were identified for future marketing research

    Continual guidance on the project provided by MAIA/FGMA board members (growers)

    Extension presentations on the project given to Ohio, Missouri and Midwest (MAIA) apple growers

Impacts and Contributions/Outcomes

Outcomes, 2009
  • Increased awareness of new varieties among growers and consumers; and documented increased interest and excitement among both groups

    Major finding that crispness is essential trait in consumer preference in apples

    Increased grower knowledge on culture and consumer preference of disease-resistant varieties

    Appropriate terminology for traits learned from professional tasters

    2 journal articles in preparation on findings from project thus far (I am not presenting data in this report in order to avoid compromising the publications); extension bulletin on apple varieties planned

Collaborators:

William Dodd

dodd44@centurytel.net
General Manager
Fruit Growers Marketing Association (FGMA)
112 North Bridge
P.O. Box 70
Newcomerstown, OH 43832
Office Phone: 18004665171
Website: www.ohioapples.com/ohio_apples_fgma.htm
Jozsef Racsko

racsko.1@osu.edu
Program Specialist - Tree Fruit Crops
OARDC/The Ohio State University
Department of Horticulture and Crop Science
1680 Madison Avenue
Wooster, OH 44691
Office Phone: 3309882458
Deirdre Birmingham

deirdreb@mindspring.com
Network Coordinator
Upper Midwest Organic Tree Fruit Growers Network
7258 Kelly Road
Mineral Point, WI 53565
Office Phone: 6089672363
Website: www.mosesorganic.org/treefruit/intro.htm