Research, Education, and Network Development to Support Southeastern Seed Production

Project Overview

LS24-400
Project Type: Research and Education
Funds awarded in 2024: $319,053.00
Projected End Date: 03/31/2027
Grant Recipients: The Utopian Seed Project; Organic Seed Alliance; North Carolina State University; Tierra Fertil Farming Cooperative; Appalachian Seed Growers Collective; Persimmon Fund
Region: Southern
State: North Carolina
Principal Investigator:
Chris Smith
The Utopian Seed Project
Co-Investigators:
Jay Bost
App State University
Shelby Johnson
Southeastern African American Farmer's Organic Network

Commodities

No commodities identified

Practices

No practices identified

Proposal abstract:

The core focus of the project is to address the critical need for regional seed production in the Southeast, where limited availability of regionally adapted seed varieties has hindered economic viability and environmental sustainability, leaving the Southeast vulnerable to seed shortages and supply chain disasters as the effects of climate change only begin to impact the region. The project will build upon the momentum of previous initiatives, such as the TUSP Video Project series funded by Southern SARE in 2021 and the formation of the Appalachian Seed Grower Collective in 2022, made possible by the CERES Foundation. By conducting dedicated research into regional open-pollinated varieties and developing crop enterprise budgets specifically for seed growers, the project seeks to identify variety options suitable for the Southeast and vital economic information for profitable Southern seed growers. The initiative also aims to foster a stronger sense of community among seed growers through in-person meet-ups and on-farm seed grower intensives, thereby facilitating extensive information sharing and learning opportunities to encourage the participation of new seed growers in the region.

The Utopian Seed Project is dedicated to resolving the issue of limited regional seed production in the Southeast through a comprehensive approach that integrates research, education, community building, and outreach. The project aims to launch collaborative, systemic efforts that prioritize farmer financial sustainability and regional crop resilience. Through in-depth, on-farm research conducted by regional growers and identification of suitable seed varieties, coupled with financial insights, the project intends to engage a diverse community of farmers in the development of enterprise seed budgets. This will be facilitated through collaborative events and the establishment of an online presence featuring a tangible toolkit and thoroughly researched, Southern-specific seed enterprise budgets. Ultimately, the collaborative aims to empower Southeastern farmers to develop a sustainable and resilient regional seed system that is financially beneficial to diverse farming operations. By adopting this approach, the project not only enhances agricultural sustainability but also significantly improves the quality of life for producers, communities, and consumers in the Southern region. This initiative contributes to creating a more resilient and adaptable agricultural system that is better equipped to confront the challenges posed by an unpredictable climate and supply chain disruptions.

The project's significance lies in its contributions to the advancement of sustainable agriculture, as it aims to provide access to regionally adapted seed varieties, enhancing economic viability, improving environmental stewardship, and increasing resilience. The anticipated outcomes have the potential to expand markets, generate new revenue opportunities, strengthen rural communities, and foster sustainable seed systems. Through a comprehensive approach that includes variety trials, seed selection projects, on-farm seed saving, and multi-level outreach efforts, the project is poised to have a significant, system-level impact on seed production in Appalachia, with far-reaching implications for seed production models across the Southeast. The project's innovative approach, collaborative team structure, and focus on research, education, and dissemination are expected to contribute to sustainable agriculture with a lasting impact, empowering producers to thrive in an environmentally sustainable and economically viable manner.

Project objectives from proposal:

The Utopian Seed Project's multifaceted project aims to revolutionize the Southeastern agricultural landscape through a comprehensive set of strategic initiatives aimed at developing a sustainable, research driven, equitable seed system. By conducting rigorous on-farm variety trials for six key crops: okra, corn, collards, sweet potatoes, squash, and southern peas, the project seeks to identify and promote open-pollinated options that demonstrate superior performance within the regional context. Additionally, the project endeavors to develop seed grower enterprise budget case studies for the identified crops, fostering economic empowerment and informed decision-making among seed growers in the region. Leveraging the transformative potential of Community Seed Selection and diverse seed mixes, notably the innovative Ultracross Mixes, the project aspires to foster widespread engagement among growers, enabling them to actively participate in seed saving, selection, and regional adaptation. Through the organization of dynamic Southeast seed growing farm days (Intensives), the project aims to cultivate a vibrant community of practice, facilitating collaborative seed cleaning, shared learning, and network building within the regional agricultural community. Moreover, by establishing a comprehensive online platform, including a user-friendly website and an integrated sales platform, the project seeks to promote broad communication, outreach, and knowledge dissemination among diverse stakeholders, including consumers, gardeners, and farmers, about the vital significance of regionally grown seed and its pivotal role in fostering sustainable agriculture practices and community resilience.

Five Objectives 

  1.  Identify
    open-pollinated options that perform well in the Southeast for six southern crops through on-farm variety trials (okra, corn, collards, sweet potatoes, squash, southern peas). 

  2. Develop six seed grower enterprise budget case studies for the six southern seed crops.

  3. Use a model of Community Seed Selection with the Appalachian Seed Growers Collective and diverse seed mixes (Ultracross Mixes) to broadly engage growers in seed saving, seed selection, and regional adaptation; create a toolkit to disseminate the model.

  4. Host Southeast seed growing farm days for community seed cleaning, shared learning and network building while prioritizing cultural inclusivity.

  5. Build out a website for broad communication and outreach to consumers (gardeners and farmers) about regionally grown seed and a sales platform for selling collective seed.

    Please reference our Objectives & Metrics Chart to learn about the data collection plan to achieve each objective.

Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy.