Final report for EDS22-35
Project Information
Small farmers in the southern region of the U.S. face serious challenges in managing plant diseases, weeds, and insects in crops and forest ecosystems. Yield losses due to sub-tropical climate conditions, weather extremes (e.g., hurricanes, drought, tornados), and pest outbreaks have been substantial. Socially disadvantaged small farmers are more vulnerable to losses due to lack of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) knowledge, limited resources, and challenging circumstances for managing plant pests. Typically, most IPM projects have focused on large farms. This is a unique project in that it addresses Small Farm IPM. Alcorn’s agriculture research and extension program has created a niche in serving small farmers in Mississippi. Leveraging on this strength, Alcorn is taking the lead in organizing a multi-state-territory interdisciplinary IPM working group of 1890 Land-Grant Universities, and uniting with a diverse group of small farmers, entrepreneurs, students, and agricultural alliances to address key agricultural problems and identify IPM research and extension needs of small farmers.
The specific objectives identified for the 1890 Small Farm IPM Working Group proposal are:
Objective 1: Unite farmers, students, community groups, and stakeholders across 4 southern states and 1 territory.
Objective 2: Identify key problems to multiple agricultural systems, targeting small farms - urban and rural.
Objective 3: Choose a combination of practical, safe, innovative and adaptive management strategies within a cropping system to minimize pests and other agricultural challenges.
Objective 4: Extend knowledge to users via publishing identified bulletins, holding on-farm workshops and trainings.
Objective 5: Produce a roadmap to assist the team in writing a multi-state-territory grant.
Objective 6: Evaluate the effectiveness and impact of the IPM working group proposal meeting.
Cooperators
- - Technical Advisor - Producer
Education
To identify the plant health management concerns (IPM) of small farmers, workshops and farm visits were conducted to interact and dialogue with a diverse group of underserved small farmers, targeting multiple agricultural systems and small farms. In addition to the workshops, a preliminary plant pest survey was conducted on small farms in north, central, and southwest Mississippi in the summers of 2023-2024.


Educational & Outreach Activities
Participation Summary:
Small farmers in Mississippi and other southeastern states are more vulnerable to losses due to a lack of integrated pest management (IPM) knowledge, limited resources, and challenging circumstances for managing plant pests. Alcorn State University is taking the lead in integrating its research, educational, and extension programs to address the IPM concerns of underserved communities. To identify small farmers' plant health management concerns (IPM), workshops and farm visits were conducted to interact and dialogue with a diverse group of underserved small farmers to identify problems to multiple agricultural systems, targeting small farms. In addition to the workshops, a preliminary plant pest survey was conducted on small farms in central and southwest Mississippi over three years, 2023-2o25. Seven small farms were surveyed in Adams, Bolivar, Claiborne, Hinds, Quuitman, Forest, and Pearl River counties, Mississippi

Learning Outcomes
pest identification, soil health, plant pathology, and entomology
Project Outcomes
Information Products
- Preliminary Survey of Pest and Beneficial Insects Impacting Small Farms in Mississippi
- Preliminary Survey of Plant Diseases Impacting Small Farms in Mississippi
- Agenda Small Farm Climate Smart IPM Workshop June 18-19, 2024
- Small Farm Integrated Pest Management for Underserved Audiences in Mississippi
- Highlight of the Small Farm Climate Smart IPM Workshop June 18-19, 2024
- Intercropping flowering plants with watermelons as a habitat for pollinators and sustainable crop production
- Student's Research and Extensiom Experiential Learning in Climate Smart IPM In
- 1890 Small Farm Research and Extension Experiences for Undergraduates Research Symposium
- Mississippi Delta Integrated Pest Management Farm Tour
