Building Comb from Castle to Castle: Collaborations between Queen Breeders & Researchers for supporting Adaptive Reproductive Practices

Progress report for WRGR22-006

Project Type: Research to Grass Roots
Funds awarded in 2022: $100,000.00
Projected End Date: 09/30/2025
Host Institution Award ID: G224-23-W9216
Grant Recipients: Zia Queenbees Farm & Field Institute; New Mexico Community Capital
Region: Western
State: New Mexico
Principal Investigator:
Melanie Kirby
Zia Queenbees Farm & Field Institute
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Project Information

Abstract:

 

Building Comb from Castle to Castle: Interdisciplinary approaches between Queen Breeders & Researchers for supporting Adaptive Reproductive Practices

is a cross-country project of the Adaptive Bee Breeders Alliance which is rooted in 2 previously funded WSARE Farmer grants: The Southwest Survivor Queenbee Project (FW 07-32) and The Rocky Mountain Survivor Queenbee Cooperative (FW 12-096). These initial and secondary farmer-inspired projects focused on bringing queen honey bee producers together to develop regionally-fortified genetic pools for sharing enduring stock lines. Both projects created networks of beekeepers in diverse communities which helped to raise awareness of distinct bee breeding practices and challenges in the American west. They have inspired the formation of The Adaptive Bee Breeders Alliance (ABBA) which includes beekeepers from New Mexico, California, Oregon, Texas and North Dakota, Massachusetts, New York and Florida.  ABBA participants are appreciative of scientific inquiries and review. As such, ABBA has connected with diverse scientists focused on complementary bee research in Texas, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Michigan, Indiana, and Georgia working to support healthy bees across our great country. Building Comb from Castle to Castle project shares collaborative findings and media guides helping to build  bridges between the field and the lab that can help us become better producers and stewards. This project includes genetic stock analysis for both Mitochondrial (maternal) assessment and genomic techniques to understand drone fertility in each of the participating producers breeding areas, Instrumental Insemination (I.I.) training in advanced breeding techniques for sharing across distances and times, cryopreservation of honey bee germplasm for inclusion in the USDA American Honey Bee Germplasm Respository Program, determining drone congregation area research with UAVs, and mentorship educational outreach opportunities via webinars and in-service workshops to support continued professional growth of both producers and researchers which enhances quality of life and market availability for changing times and climes.

 

 

Project Objectives:

Building Comb from Castle to Castle: Interdisciplinary approaches connecting Queen Breeders & Researchers for supporting Adaptive Reproductive Practices is a multifaceted interdisciplinary project that:

  • increases knowledge of both producers, scientists, and agriculture professionals through joint participation in field assessments and scientific analysis for evaluation and result integration.
  • develops partnerships between producers and the scientific community for nurturing industry support and integration adding to the collective body of knowledge
  • creates collaborative producer driven research queries to develop approaches for adapting to variable environmental challenges
  • processes producer queries through facilitated academic participation regional
Introduction:

The Adaptive Bee Breeders Alliance (ABBA) is a grassroots network of queen honey bee producers located across the United States. The formation of this network manifested as continued metamorphosis and evolution rooted in 2 Western SARE funded Farmer/Rancher grants that occurred in 2007, The Southwest Survivor Queenbee Project (SWSQB; FW 07-32) and in 2012, The Rocky Mountain Survivor Queenbee Cooperative (RMSQB; FW12-96) which focused on bringing queen honey bee producers together to develop regionally-fortified genetic pools for supporting enduring stock lines. Each began as seed ideas, one building off the other metamorphosizing the potential of small to mid-scale queen breeders in an ever-increasing challenge-filled industry.  Both of these preliminary and secondary projects were initiated by Zia Queenbees (ZQB) based in northern New Mexico that invited additional beekeepers in New Mexico and Colorado to share their chosen honey bee stock. The SWSQB project helped to develop camaraderie and initiate a network of NM bee producers. Several years later, it metamorphosized into the RMSQB which was also facilitated by ZQB to nurture educational and professional development opportunities for bee producers spanning 2 states through 7 counties, and nearly 500 miles from Santa Fe, New Mexico to Fort Collins, Colorado establishing a mountain-adapted genetic pool of naturally-resilient intermountain bee stock and for sharing techniques. Both projects created networks of beekeepers which helped to raise awareness of the distinct practices and challenges in the American west. These projects inspired similar efforts around the country. Now we expand these collective efforts with the producer-inspired Adaptive Bee Breeders Alliance which connects breeders with researchers across the U.S. for interdisciplinary collaborations nurturing production techniques carrying apiculture into the future by enhancing our collective understanding of mating behavior, regenerative production paradigms, and a network with which to support the many diverse existing and next generation of professionals.

Cooperators

Click linked name(s) to expand/collapse or show everyone's info
  • Megan Mahoney (Educator)
  • Mark Spitzig
  • Ange Roell
  • Aiden Wing
  • John Jacob
  • Eric McEwan
  • Emily Bondor
  • Tucka Saville
  • Sam Comfort
  • Ethel Villalobos (Researcher)
  • Juliana Rangel (Researcher)
  • Judy Wu-Smart (Researcher)
  • Brandon Hopkins (Researcher)
  • Megan Milbraith (Researcher)
  • Julia Mahood (Educator)
  • Garett Slater (Researcher)
  • Brock Harpur (Researcher)
  • Margarita Uribe-Lopez (Researcher)
  • Robyn Underwood (Researcher)
  • Ellen Topitzhofer (Researcher)
  • Kaira Wagoner (Researcher)
  • Arián Avalos (Researcher)

Education & Outreach Initiatives

Adaptive Bee Breeders Alliance cyber-meet welcome launch
Objective:

Gather participating bee breeders and researchers online to meet and discuss grant parameters.

Description:

Adaptive Bee Breeders Alliance Welcome slideshow

for November 2023 slide show.

 

Outcomes and impacts:

Group gathering included everyone but 2 participating breeders and 3 researchers.

Online meeting recording

Adaptive Bee Breeders Alliance -American Beekeeping Conference In-Service Meeting
Objective:

First in-person gathering of participating queen breeders and researchers to discuss 2023 bee season research objectives and timeline.

Description:
In person meeting of Adaptive Bee Breeders Alliance at the American Beekeeping Federation Conference in January 2023
Outcomes and impacts:

Discussion of 2023 bee season objectives and research timeline discussion.

Recording of meeting

November 2023 online Genomics presentation with Dr. Garret Slater (USDA-ARS Baton Rouge, LA)
Objective:

Discuss genomics process and potentials for producers to learn more about their genetic stock origins.

Description:

Dr. Garret Slater's zoom presentation recording for ABBA producers on genomic potentials.

Outcomes and impacts:

Producers learned about the process of genomic analysis for honey bees and what information could be learned from having genomic sampling and testing of their stock.

 

Recording of Dr. Garret's online genomics presentation

Adaptive Bee Breeders Alliance presentations by Melanie Kirby
Objective:

Outreach objective to share the process of the program.

Description:

To introduce the program to beekeepers, researchers, and industry affiliations on the process and goals of this project.

ABRC Building comb 2024 MKirby

BRAP Bridging Research & Practice Presentation 2023

A Queen for All Seasons- Heartland Apicultural Society presentation 2023

 

 

Outcomes and impacts:

 

  • Share information on Adaptive Bee Breeders Alliance (ABBA)
    • What it is?
    • Who is participating in this initial cohort.
    • Where are they are each from.
    • Why this project is important.
    • When- timeline and future goals to expand program to include all interested beekeepers and researcher.
January 2024 ABBA Gathering & Meeting at American Bee Research Conference in New Orleans, LA
Objective:

Annual gathering of participating bee breeders and researchers.

Description:

Annual gathering of participating bee breeders and researchers to share updates, schedule 2024 spring-fall schedule for fulfilling objectives, open forum for discussing needs, interests, and ideas for research.

ABBA founder Melanie Kirby giving presentation of ABBA at American Bee Research Conference January 2024

 

Outcomes and impacts:

2024 January meeting was held at the American Beekeeping Federation and American Bee Research Conference which included the following agenda:

ABBA January 2024 Meeting recording

  • Brief introductions (Breeders & Researchers, and interested beekeepers)
  • Recap of 2023 achieved objectives
  • 2024 objectives and 2025 objectives reviewed
    • Germplasm collection
    • Genomics analysis of each breeders' stock
    • Bee health
    • Comparative Studies
  • Schedule for 2024 Objectives
  • Proposed workshops & webinars
    • DCA with UAV and II demonstration in collaboration with Emily Bondor of Santa Cruz Bee Co, Julia Mahood of MapMyDCA, and Melanie Kirby of Zia Queenbees- April/May 2024
    • DCA with UAV and II demonstration in collaboration with Eric McEwen of Diggin' Livin' Apiaries in Oregon, with Julia Mahood of MapMyDCA, and Melanie Kirby of Zia Queenbees- June 2024
    • I.I. workshop & Queen rearing course in New Mexico in July 2024 with Melanie Kirby of Zia Queenbees & Mark Spitzig of LongeviBees (invited guest speakers include ABBA members)
    • I.I. intermediate workshop in North Dakota in August 2024 with Megan Mahoney
  • Future of ABBA: ideas, interests, grant opportunities- development potential of organizing a 2-3 day intensive symposium in 2025 or 2026?
  • Open Forum

Educational & Outreach Activities

10 Consultations
6 Curricula, factsheets or educational tools
2 On-farm demonstrations
1 Online trainings
6 Webinars / talks / presentations
3 Workshop field days

Information Products

    Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or SARE.