Essential Oil Distillation for West Virginia Herb Growers: A Smell-Good Project

Final Report for FNE01-358

Project Type: Farmer
Funds awarded in 2001: $6,035.00
Projected End Date: 12/31/2002
Matching Non-Federal Funds: $12,626.00
Region: Northeast
State: West Virginia
Project Leader:
Myra Bonhage-Hale
La Paix Herb Farm
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Project Information

Summary:

Note to readers: attached is the complete final report for FNE01-358.

This project created an 11 member herb growers network, conducted educational events for growers in the network, explored essential oil distillation of the herbs grown by the growers network, and explored value added products that can be made with the herbs and spent distillation materials.

The Herb Growers Network was formed with assistance from the State Department of Agriculture, WVU Extension, and the Mountain State Organic Grower and Buyer Association. Several meetings with potential growers were held; plug plants of lavender and lemon balm were distributed to, and planted by, growers in the network; a 32 page booklet of propagation and uses of lavender and lemon balm was created and distributed to all participating growers; and a two day Propagation and Distillation Workshop was held.

A small distillery was set up at La Paix Herb Farm and 12 different herbs were tested for the feasibility of making essential oils. The essential oil distillery was also demonstrated at several different venues. Myra found that she did not get a high yield of essential oils from the distillations but believes that there may be a market for the hydrosols (herbal waters) that she made with the distillery.

Myra learned that a lot of different needs have been created by this project. More research needs to be done to determine how to achieve a higher yield of essential oils from the distillation process; there is a need for research and education programs dealing with all aspects of herb production in West Virginia; more plant material, especially lavender and peppermint, needs to be grown; and more research is needed on ideas for value-added products that can be made from the spent herbs that result from the distillation process.

Research

Participation Summary
Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or SARE.